Temperatures above 80 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit will greatly reduce the growth and tillering of orchardgrass. When using the heavier rates of N, apply 65 to 70 percent of the N with the winter application. It is a good cool season pasture grass and will grow to a height of 3.5-4 feet. per acre. Alfalfa orchardgrass mixtures should normally be harvested when alfalfa is at early bloom to one tenth bloom. Properly managed orchardgrass plants will have a higher leaf-to-stem ratio than tall fescue. Susceptible to leaf diseases. This early harvest will also help increase yield of high quality re-growth. Orchard Grass Hay Orchard grass (Dactylis spp.) It is compatible with many legumes (alfalfa, birdsfoot trefoil, and various clovers) and with some grasses … - posted in Alfalfa/Hay: Hey HayTalk friends, Im in northern VA and make small squares for horse customers. Orchardgrass is a bunch grass that exhibits reproductive growth of 2-4′ in height and vegetative growth from 6-18″. Some south Missouri farmers have reported almost 100 percent loss of stands when harvest was delayed to the late bloom stage. At the present time, Hallmark is the most commonly grown orchardgrass variety in the state of Missouri. When soils are extremely low in phosphorus (10 pounds P or less), it is a good practice to apply and incorporate the major portion of recommended phosphorus, then apply some as a starter. Orchardgrass Seed - Orchardgrass is a bunch-type, tall-growing, cool-season perennial grass. Despite market competition with a myriad of new “improved” varieties it … Yields of orchardgrass can be seriously reduced by high temperatures, low moisture supplies and the presence of plant diseases. Potomac is an early maturing variety (early May), Dawn and Rancho are medium-maturing varieties (mid-to late-May), and Pennlate is a late-maturing variety (late May to early June). Great for grazing! Seeds sown deeper may not be able to break through the surface of the soil. Orchardgrass is well adapted throughout Missouri, but its persistence may be a problem on south slopes in the droughty shallow soils of the Ozark Mountains. Late August to early September are considered best fall seeding dates in most of the state, with mid-September seedings satisfactory in the extreme southern areas. Nitrogen needs to be applied earlier than for hay production, as early applications form reproductive growth over leafy growth. Hallmark was developed in Indiana and released in the early 1970’s, it has been a … Orchard grass uses span more than erosion, fodder, hay, silage and natural ground cover. Table 3Average daily gains (pounds) of steers grazing orchardgrass, Mo. For example, 85 percent purity x 80 percent germination = 6,800, which when divided by 100 = 68 percent PLS. Up and Down arrows will open main level menus and toggle through sub tier links. Orchardgrass will do well in areas with less than ideal fertility and moisture, but is not adapted for very wet areas. Grazer Orchard Grass Blend contains early, medium, and late maturing varieties. Orchardgrass produces heavy growth during April and May. Three years of grazing studies have documented that rust-infected orchardgrass varieties gave 0.2 to 0.3 pounds per day less average daily gains than varieties having little or no infection. Rotational grazing with heavy stocking rates of cattle will give better animal performance and reduce spot grazing. Primarily for pasture and hay forage production because it is highly palatable. Grass … For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. It is a cool season bunchgrass and is widely distributed in the United States and throughout the world. Pull a cultipacker or light roller over the field to give good seed-to-soil contact and promote more vigorous seedling growth. When seed are broadcast and incorporated by disking or dragging, … It matures earlier than mid or late maturing varieties, has moderate winter hardiness, and regrows quickly. Page 1 of 2 - Best Variety of Orchard Grass? Band seeding with some phosphorus-starter fertilizer markedly improves seedling vigor of grasses or grass-legume mixtures. Stem rust, leaf spots, brown stripe and scald are among the most prevalent in Missouri and surrounding states. A combination of timothy and clover to provide hay where acidic soils might exist. Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata) is a perennial cool-season grass that often finds its way into turfgrass settings and landscape beds.It reproduces from seed, while individual plants grow by tillering. The use of a cultipacker or lightweight roller is very important for the same reasons cited above. Orchardgrass should be established in the fall. Introduced from Europe, orchardgrass is a cool-season perennial bunchgrass. Home » Wholesale Forage Seed » Grasses » Orchardgrass » AC Killarney Orchardgrass. Broadcast equipment will not throw orchardgrass seed as far as it will throw fertilizer or heavier seeds such as fescue. We want to … Hallmark Orchardgrass is one of the earliest maturing orchard grass varieties. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. Tekapo has a higher feed quality than traditional orchard grasses. Orchardgrass is more tolerant of acid soils than timothy or bromegrass but will respond to limestone that is applied for a companion legume. Basal: Spring - Fall: Excellent: AC Nordic: Hay & Pasture. Potassium fertility is especially important when orchardgrass is grown with alfalfa and should not be allowed to become limiting. Tab will move on to the next part of the site rather than go through menu items. The species is rather slow to establish but has good persistency if managed properly. Competition from small grains should be reduced by using them for pasture, hay or haylage. Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) is a bunch-type, tall-growing, cool-season perennial grass. Well what may seem new to you is a tried and true traditional grass that grows the way native grass would grow. Table 1Minimum seeding rates in pounds per acre. It is an excellent choice for pasture, hay, greenchop or silage and is well adapted to grow with legumes such … Most Missouri orchardgrass is seeded with a companion legume as shown in the accompanying table. I probably could start a topic on varieties and breeds of the horse customers themselves, but this topic is on what is the best variety of orchard grass… The following is a list of types of grass hay for horses. The latter, on the other hand, is the opposite. Data from MU showed that when the stem rust pathogen is present, orchardgrass stands are severely depleted during late July and throughout the month of August. Orchardgrass is valuable on light textured soils due to its outstanding drought-tolerance. A pound of orchardgrass seed will contain about 645,000 seeds, roughly 2-1/2 times the number of seeds in one pound of tall fescue. North Missouri yields may reach 3 to 4 tons per acre due to better moisture-holding ability of soils and slightly lower temperatures. We carry certified orchard grass seed varieties … Excellent summer regrowth potential. Seed at 15-18 lbs. Excellent for use in mixtures with other grasses … Tekapo. It also enhances the nitrogen in soil when planted deep with abundant water. It is ideal for hay production, grazing, silage and green chop. It produces an extensive root system with rooting depths to 2 feet. Buying a certified variety gives the best assurance of obtaining quality seed. Orchardgrass is ideal for hay and/or grazing. Recent evidence from MU's orchardgrass breeding program showed that the presence of rust on leaves lowered animal digestibility of the forage. Grasses. Thus, fall seedings should be made about 45 days before the first killing frost (usually about 27 to 28 degrees Fahrenheit) so seedlings can develop well enough to survive the winter. As a forage grass it is highly edible and helps to provide protein in the diet of the four footed species. Send email through our Contact page. Hallmark produces forage yields equal to or slightly above most other adapted varieties and persists fairly well in most areas of the state (Table 2). This is especially true with reference to fertilizer application and stage of maturity to harvest. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Forage & Pasture Sites, Grasses & Grass-like Species Classification: Herbaceous Perennial Habitat: Open fields, meadows, roadsides with well-drained medium-textured soils. Not tolerant of close cutting or continuous close grazing. Use Esc key to go back to input search field. Forage researchers and several Missouri farmers have observed less damage to plants from summer heat and drought when the first harvest is made early and plants have time to re-grow before the stress. Developed to withstand the rigors of intensive grazing systems which can destroy lesser varieties… Species/ Variety Typical Use Plant Type Production Period Winter Hardiness; AC Killarney: Hay & Pasture. Ryegrass For Lawn & Turf ; Ryegrass For Pasture; Sudan & Sorghum-Sudan Grass; Sunn Hemp; Teff Grass… Sheep fescue is particularly valuable. It is one of the most productive cool-season grasses, tolerant to shade, fairly drought resistant with moderate winter hardiness. University of Missouri Extension is an equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Good seed yields should be expected when farmers apply fertilizer according to soil test recommendations. There are many different types of grass hay available, although the types of grass available will vary based on your geographic location. EstablishmentTake a good soil sample and follow soil test recommendations for lime and fertilizer when seeding orchardgrass or grass-legume mixtures. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Whether you are growing a type of oat hay, or alfalfa hay or timothy grass hay you may come to a cross road and want to try something new. Hallmark orchard grass is considered a very leafy, early to medium variety with excellent hardiness and persistence.~~~ Hallmark is widely used for pasture, hay and silage in the cool climate growing areas. I have both WP300 and Persist. Premium high yielding grass/alfalfa mixture. Most varieties have good winter-hardiness, although few varieties have superior winter-hardiness. Orchardgrass. Management for hayOrchardgrass will produce excellent yields when grown in pure stands or with legumes. Tall fescue also has a very deep root system with good drought tolerance. Bred to withstand close grazing. Stands become clumpy with age and have a short life (usually less than five years). We can then ship your seed directly to you, or you can come pick it up at Albert Lea Seed. One undesirable trait is that forage quality of spring growth declines rapidly as maturity increases. Orchard grass was introduced into the US from Great Britain, but grows throughout the world in areas of moderate to high rainfall with moderate winters and warm summers. Early Arctic Orchard Grass – An exceptional orchard grass that demonstrates above average hardiness. It is more heat and drought tolerant than most cool season grasses… Among grasses, orchardgrass does particularly well in mixed stands. Several varieties of orchardgrass have been tested and were high-yielding in Pennsylvania variety trials. The best and most practical means of controlling diseases, hence improving animal performance and stand persistence, is to plant varieties that are resistant or highly tolerant to foliar diseases. Plant 12 – 15 lbs of orchardgrass per acre when using a grain drill or sod seeding drill. Early stand depletion has been one of the major complaints from farmers. DEVOUR Orchardgrass. Cell: (260) 336-7944 That could lead to urinary stones and cause your guinea pig to get fat. A cool season bunchgrass with a dense root system; a reliable grass for many grazing programs; provides excellent livestock forage. Orchardgrass. Grass Species (Orchard Grass) Figure 13b. Order Pick Up – PLAN YOUR VISIT: Farmers, please call us a day before you plan to arrive at 800-352-5247. Varieties chosen have performed well in OMAFRA trials. This grass is fast growing and can produce 2 1/2 to 4 tons of forage … Orchardgrass is easy to establish and has a more dense root system than smooth bromegrass, timothy or bluegrass. However, it will not tolerate wet areas as well as reed canarygrass or tall fescue. Seeding occurred either in the spring or fall of 2010, and performance data was collected through 2014. Normally, the top annual yields in south Missouri will range from 2-1/2 to 3 tons per acre. Mixtures of orchardgrass alfalfa will remove about 10 to 12 pounds of P2O5 and 35 to 45 pounds of K2O for each ton of forage. Seeds should be sown approximately ¼-1/2" deep. At Best Forage, we strive to provide the dairy, livestock, and forage producer with the best seed genetics and the latest management information to help them improve the profitability of their operation. by admin on Sun, 12/13/2009 - 11:37 Why Orchardgrass? Home » Wholesale Forage Seed » Grasses » Orchardgrass. Orchardgrass is a vigorous, medium-tolong-lived perennial bunch grass with deep fibrous roots. Stands will be more productive and last longer than bromegrass or timothy when grown with alfalfa that is cut frequently and heavily fertilized. Varieties. Late maturity Ideal for alfalfa or clover mixes Superior yield Improved stand persistence High palatability Excellent seedling and plant vigor Stem Rust resistance Quick recovery after cutting Haymaster is a … This is probably due to less demand than for tall fescue seed and because very few acres of orchardgrass are grown alone, making them suitable for seed harvest. Seed should be planted at 15 to 20 lb/A in September. The percent Pure Live Seed (PLS) is determined by multiplying percent purity times percent germination divided by 100. It forms a loose sod. Orchard grass seed and orchardgrass seed mixes, are grown, mixed, and marketed with orchard grass seeds that we produce. We have blended together three different orchard grass varieties to give you a pasture grass that will develop at different stages. Orchardgrass takes a year or more to reach its full production potential. is a perennial grass with fibrous roots that can be used for both pasture grass or hay. Orchardgrass prefers soil with good drainage and high fertility for optimum production. Enter and space open menus and escape closes them as well. Establishment . Make the winter application of fertilizer from early February to about mid-March in south Missouri and about two weeks later in the northern part of the state. Help improve lives, communities and economies throughout the state. Many diseases attack orchardgrass. When seeding an orchardgrass-legume mixture, the two should mature at about the same time. orchardgrass varieties it is a bunch type grass. In a similar study involving cow/calf pairs, calves gained 1.80 pounds per day on orchardgrass and 1.51 pounds per day on fescue. It can tolerate shade and drought and still manages to stay very productive. This Orchardgrass seed can be mixed with clover for hay … Seed yields also can be increased by clipping and removing the stubble shortly after each year's seed harvest. For this reason, fall seedings are not recommended in the northern one-third of the state. It also produces seeds which are eaten by many birds and smaller animals. Soil test recommendations for establishment of orchardgrass or orchardgrass-legume mixtures will normally require 20 to 30 pounds N, 50 to 120 pounds P2O5 and 40 to 60 pounds K2O per acre. Spring seedings should be successful if made in late March to early April in the southern part of the state, and most of April is considered satisfactory in north Missouri. Mustard Varieties; Oats Seed; Orchardgrass; Organic Seeds; Pasture Seed. Avoid sowing with other grasses. The performance of the orchardgrass varieties … Orchardgrass Strategy Round-Table Summary of Shared Observations: Newly seeded orchardgrass fields seem to be growing better and surviving along the fence edges and field borders that are not cut or trampled. Hallmark orchard grass is considered a very leafy, early to medium variety with excellent hardiness and persistence. The following seeding rates in pounds per acre should be considered as minimums. With the release of a more persistent, better performing variety, some Missouri farmers may be interested in seed production. In a three-year shade tolerance study, yield and stand were not affected by reducing light by 33 percent. We grow and sell orchard grass seed. Collar (Orchard Grass) Reed Canary Grass. Its maturity range is very suitable with alfalfa. A clean, firm seedbed is important to help plants make a more vigorous early growth and resist winter heaving. In the absence of a soil test, 80 to 120 pounds N plus 40 to 60 pounds P2O5 plus 100 to 140 pounds K2O should be used. Orchardgrass is well adapted to grow with legumes such as alfalfa, red clover, lespedeza … Orchardgrasses by Barenbrug. This high-quality grass will provide excellent feed for most classes of livestock. Pasture managementWhen managed properly, orchardgrass will produce excellent results in pasture programs for dairy and beef. As a manure and biosolid, it returns high levels of this necessary macronutrient to the soil. Orchardgrass is a high producing forage grass suited to a wide range of climates and soil conditions. Harvestar has been trialed extensively and has proven reliable in yield, digestibility and persistence in all areas of orchard- grass … 16-18 lbs. Scientific Name: Dactylis glomerata Latar Orchardgrass is considered an “older” variety released officially to the US market in 1957. 45% Lightning Brand Alfalfa 36% Promesse Timothy 7% STF-43 Tall Fescue Blend 7% Festulolium 3% Wildcat Double Cut Red Clover 2% California Ladino Clover . Orchardgrass is a bunch grass that exhibits reproductive growth of 2-4′ in height and vegetative growth from 6-18″. Diseases of orchardgrass are also partly responsible for stand depletions. This will enable harvesting of both species at proper developmental stages and improve the potential of harvesting top quality fora… The legume seed should be allowed to drop straight to the ground to prevent covering too deep. Harvesting the spring growth of orchardgrass at late-boot to early-head stage will produce higher quality forage than allowing the plant to mature further. “As a source of fiber, well-made orchardgrass hay has a place in the diets of all types of horses. Orchardgrass is suited for light to medium textured soils due to its outstanding drought tolerance. Varieties Many new orchardgrass varieties have been released in the past decade. Other developments by private companies are also being offered for sale in the state. Page 1 of 2 - Best Variety of Orchard Grass? Orchardgrass was introduced into the US from Great Britain, but grows throughout the world in areas of moderate to high rainfall with moderate winters and warm summers. The species is rather slow to establish but persistency is good under hay, silage, and proper grazing management. View all agriculture and environment programs, Starting a Small Business: The First Steps, Agricultural systems and natural resources, Agricultural Business and Policy Extension, Veterinary Extension and Continuing Education, Exceed - Regional Economic and Entrepreneurial Development, Mid-America Trade Adjustment Assistance Center, Missouri Procurement Technical Assistance Centers, Missouri Small Business Development Centers, Continuing Medical Education and Physician Lifelong Learning, Tai Chi for Arthritis and Falls Prevention, equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Some of these varieties may be very well adapted to Missouri. In the study, the carrying capacity of orchardgrass was well above bromegrass and slightly less than fescue. It produces less fall growth than tall fescue under similar growing conditions. A perennial cool-season bunch grass that is used for hay and grazing pastures. Nitrogen fertilizer should not be applied when the stand contains 30 percent or more of alfalfa, red clover or ladino clover. Toll-Free: (888) 836-3697 - posted in Alfalfa/Hay: Hey HayTalk friends, Im in northern VA and make small squares for horse customers. Orchardgrass can produce high quality, high yielding feed if harvested in a timely fashion (ideally late boot stage to early bloom). Orchard grass uses span more than erosion, fodder, hay, silage and natural ground cover. Orchardgrass competes vigorously with alfalfa for potassium, potentially reducing the yield and persistence of alfalfa. Gently pack soil to ensure good seed to soil contact. It is shade tolerant and resistant to … Download Spec Sheet. Grass-Legume mixtures versatile grass and can be seriously reduced by using them for pasture in Missouri and surrounding.... Is persistence K2O to apply for desired yield goals strong root reserves, leading to fast recovery re-growth. 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