Between 1904 and 1910, the Pacific Electric Railway built three branches to serve Orange County with its “big red cars.” The coast line spurred development from Seal Beach to Corona del Mar. The Archives is open daily to offer assistance to local historians, property researchers, genealogists and students. In 1834, the Mexican government began the secularization of the California missions, restricting the padres to their religious duties, and placing civil administrators in charge of the operation of the missions. But the ranch was only open for a few years as more people wanted to build houses there and more tourists spent their money at a newly opened place called Disneyland. The first baby born in Orange County was recorded in 1889; his name was Francis A. Edwards. Sheriff James R. Barton gathered up a posse and caught up with Flores and his gang on a hill that now bears his name in Irvine. Don Gaspar de Portolá led the first overland expedition through Orange County in 1769, and two years later Father Junípero Serra founded Mission San Gabriel in what is now Los Angeles County. Visiting his birthplace in Yorba Linda is a window into an earlier time in Orange County. CHOC’s history began with visionaries Walt Disney and Walter Knott joining a small group of Orange County pediatricians and leaders – all determined to bring a children’s hospital to their growing community. 1. If Orange County had a skeleton, the 5 freeway would be its spine. Santa Ana was selected as the county seat, and the County of Orange was officially formed on August 1, 1889. Martin went on to form his own company and produce the famous China Clipper planes. Today, Orange County is home to more than three million residents, with 34 incorporated cities. Based on the 2010 census, the population was 3,010,232 making it the third-most populous county in California. On the corner of MacArthur Blvd. The line was extended to Santa Ana two years later. Orange County, located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area of Southwest California, is a heavily populated county that includes several cities today and has a long and rich history. This led to them naming this canyon and the creek with the Spanish name for a blunderbuss, trabuco. Orange was a pivotal county in political struggles. and Bonita Canyon, there is an immense statue of a buffalo, (or bison to be correct). Box 454 Paoli, Indiana 47454: Paoli Public Library 100 W Water St Paoli, IN 47454 712-723-3841: Orange County Recorder 205 E Main St Paoli, Indiana 47454 [land records] Indiana Genealogical Society P.O. Existing cities began annexing territory in every direction, and new cities incorporated almost every year. Helene Kent House ... but for most of its history it was almost entirely agricultural, ... (the station has a large parking garage) and Wellington Station, Medford, on the Orange Line, roughly 10 … In 1915, California’s first state highway was completed across Orange County, running from La Habra to San Juan Capistrano. The Bowers Museum in Santa Ana has a centuries-old gun that may be the actual “trabuco” lost so long ago. The county seat is Santa Ana. Their goal was to grow grapes and make wine. The Rios Adobe is on Los Rios Street in San Juan Capistrano, but please remember this is still a private home and view its beauty from the street. Orange County is a county located in the state of Florida. The land that is Orange County was part of the first land to come up from below the Early Oligocene sea 33.9–28.4 million years ago and is known as Orange Island.Orange County's Rock Spring location is a Pleistocene fossil-bearing area and has yielded a vast variety of birds and mammals including giant sloth, mammoth, … Oranges originated some 20 million years ago on the Malay-East Indian Archipelago. Because of Phil’s dedication to our archival collection, an account has been established in his name that will be used exclusively to fund the needs of our archives.  Phil was an advocate of professionalizing our collections, either by using archival-quality supplies (aiding in preservation), digitization (contributing to access), or taking advantage of what technology had to offer.  Managing our archival collections takes dedicated volunteers and financial support. Cattle ranching became the backbone of the local economy. The first court house was authorized to be established in 1754 where the western path crossed the Eno … His family has honored their Spanish, Californio, and Juaneno heritage for at least 10 generations. From the front, the place looks as if it hasn’t changed much in all of those years as the family have carefully added on without making changes that would take away from the original spirit of their family home. Nixon is also buried at his library, making him the only president who was both born and buried in Orange County and in all of California. The grape industry never recovered from a devastating blight in 1886-87. But a few retired soldiers were granted grazing permits. But in less than two years, the boom had collapsed, and with it, many of the new towns. Shortly after Orange County was founded in 1889, the Orange County Community Fair Corporation was formed. Though Spain had claimed California for more than 200 years, it was not until 1769 that the first efforts were made to colonize the area. Freeway construction began in the 1950s with the opening of the Santa Ana (I-5) Freeway, and continued almost unabated into the 1970s. We encourage you to join the board in contributing to this fund that will continue Phil’s dream of having a first-rate archive.  Electronic payments can be made below or by making checks payable to OCHS with “Phil Brigandi” in the memo.  Thank you for your consideration. Major strikes in Placentia (1919) and Huntington Beach (1920) started an oil boom that swept the county. As early as 1870, local residents had tried to break away from Los Angeles and form their own county, but it was not until 1889 that the California Legislature passed a bill to allow a vote on county division. Farming became the backbone of the local economy. In 1963, the county population topped one million. ), and includes more than a few major political players. Orange County, California Orange County Education, Geography, and History. Growers began planting celery, sugar beets, and lima beans in the 1890s. In 1818, Bouchard sailed down the coast of California, trying to claim land for Argentina. Visit the Richard Nixon Library, Museum, Birthplace, and Grave. In the 1870s, new irrigation systems were built, which allowed more trees crops to be planted, including walnuts, apricots, and oranges. The Santa Ana line prompted the founding of Cypress and Stanton. Fortunately, the area’s climate and fertile soil was still fruitful for many other crops, including our famed citrus which eventually took over most other local crops, including lima beans, strawberries, celery and sugar beets. The locals and the soldiers fired a few warning shots and then headed to the hills. The Orange County Archives serves as the main repository for historic property documents, vital records and other materials from county government. By the time he returned to Newport’s sandy beach, he had not only taken off and landed in the water, but covered 68 over-water miles, shattering the previous record of 22 miles across the English Channel set by aviation pioneer Louis Bleriot in 1909. This came less than 10 years since the Wright Brothers had their 30 second first flight on the sandy beach of Kitty Hawk, thousands of miles away. Much of Orange County’s growth in the first half of the 20th Century was fueled by new forms of transportation. Its county seat is Hillsborough Cities and Towns Carrboro * Chapel Hill * Hillsborough Parts of the City of Mebane and Durham, are located in Orange County. But Flores managed to escape again and escaped on his horse down the steep face of what is now known as Flores Peak. Publication date 1908 Publisher Middletown, N.Y., Van Deusen and Elms Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Contributor The Library of Congress Language English. The population was 24,498 at the 2010 census. Standing on the Balboa Pier today, you probably don’t even notice those airplanes passing overhead as they take off from the airport. There are 2000 year old Sanskrit writings of “nagrunga” cultivation as a medicinal herb. Other ranchos were broken up and sold off in pieces to settlers and developers.  The gang headed to San Juan Capistrano where they robbed and looted local stores and murdered a local merchant. It is California Historical Landmark #22. Not far away, you can drive down Bison Ave. No, these aren’t reminders of a long-lost local species. Apricots had all but disappeared by 1920. The sheriff and his posse were ambushed and Barton his men were killed. By 1846, almost all of Orange County was part of one rancho or another. Horse thieves, prison escapes, marauding desperados, and deadly shootouts were the talk of Orange County in 1857. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! Orange county was created March 11, 1889. In 1917 the City of Brea was established. The area was subdivided, an irrigation ditch dug, and the vineyards planted before the first colonists moved to Anaheim in 1859. Orange County Historical Society P.O. The soldiers who were based at the mission went to meet the pirates as they arrived and tried to scare them off by saying they had a huge army defending the town. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Oil fields were soon developed in La Habra, Brea Canyon, and Olinda. With a stack of newspapers and mail to deliver (he had to earn money for the trip! The Mexican government also authorized land grants of up to 44,000 acres to Mexican citizens who would occupy and improve the land. Paralleling the coast, the 44-mile superhighway bisects the county lengthwise and links it with Los Angeles to the north and San Diego to the south. Anaheim was the first American town founded in Orange County. When Spanish soldier Feliciano Rios built his home near Mission San Juan Capistrano where he was based, he surely had no idea how long his family would call the place home.  Families could drive their cars through hills of grazing buffalo. Home of the Orange County Historical Society. There is no marker there, but it is officially California Historical Landmark #218. 1852, ed. Civil War service men from Orange County served in various regiments. ORANGE COUNTY was formed from Spotsylvania in 1734, and was named not from the "color of its soil" as erroneously stated by Howe and others, for there is no soil of orange color in the County; but for William, . By the 1930s, Orange County was producing a sixth of the nation’s Valencia orange crop. Subsidiary freeways – the 91, the 22, the 55 – radiate outward toward the county’s coastal and inland communities. But the rest of the area voted overwhelming for division. For over 25 years, Anaheim was the largest wine producing area in California. Beginning in the 1990s, toll roads were added in some areas to meet the needs of growing communities. Mission San Juan Capistrano was founded on November 1, 1776. In the late 1800s, after Orange County was established, infrastructure and commerce increased at a faster pace. He was born in 1913 in this small house that his father built from a catalog kit. For animated maps illustrating Virginia county boundary changes, "Rotating Formation Virginia County Boundary Maps"(1617-1995) may be viewed for free at the MapofUS.org website. In 1894, another group, the Orange County Fair Association, Inc., took over. In 1933, a 17-year-old amateur archaeologist in Laguna Beach chipped a skull out of the ground on St. Ann’s Drive. Box 10507 Fort Wayne, Indiana 46852: Orange County Health Dept 205 E Main St … Aliso Viejo, Rancho Santa Margarita, Ladera Ranch, and others followed in the 1980s and 1990s. History of Orange County, New York by Ruttenber, Edward Manning, 1825-1907, comp; Clark, L. H. (Lewis H.) Publication date 1881 Publisher Philadelphia, Everts & Peck Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Contributor The Library of Congress Language English. The county size was much reduced through 1881 with Guilford, Wake, Chatham, Caswell, Alamance and Durham being created from Orange county in 1771, 1777, 1849 and 1881. Carlton, San Juan-by-the-Sea, St. James, and other “paper towns” faded away. Addeddate 2009-02-13 … George Washington never slept here, but he sure could have! If you need more information or are interested in becoming a volunteer, please contact us at info@orangecountyhistory.org.  Mostly the pirates drank all the wine and rum they could find until many of them had to be carried back to the ship. Later, Shoshonean-speaking people arrived, the ancestors of the tribes we know today as the Juaneño and the Gabrielino. The local economy soared. Trading vessels from the United States and other countries sailed up and down the California coast, collecting cattle hides and tallow in return for manufactured goods. And the La Habra line ran all the way down to the new community of Yorba Linda. The U.S. entered World War I in 1917 and in 1919 there was a victory parade celebrating the end of World War I held at the Orange County Park which later became Irvine. The first successful wells were drilled locally in the 1890s along the northern edge of the county. He built his adobe home for his Juaneno wife in 1794 and his descendants have lived there ever since. San Juan Capistrano was apparently the first to allow the Native American workers to live outside of the mission. In Massachusetts, the original vital records (of births, marriages, and deaths) have been created and maintained by the town or city in which the event occurred. In the 1950’s this was the site of Buffalo Ranch located in what is now Newport Beach. This group put on a small fair in 1890 that included a horse race and a few exhibits in Santa Ana. Orange County is a county in the state of California. Wine and raisin grapes, wheat, barley, and corn were all successful. Richard Milhous Nixon is now more famous for having to leave the presidency, than how he got there or what he did as president. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed in Orange County. St. Thomas Episcopal Church, built in 1833-34 in the Town of Orange, is the sole remaining example of Thomas Jefferson's ecclesiastical … In 1857, a group of German immigrants living in San Francisco bought a portion of the Rancho San Juan Cajon de Santa Ana to start a new community, built on wine making. Since the Laguna Woman find, older remains have been found in other parts of the Western Hemisphere. The first people to live in Orange County came here thousands of years ago. The barn and silo, along with some buffalo remained there until 1994 when the silo was moved to the Centennial Farm at the OC Fair Grounds! In 1776, local Acjachemen natives found Junipero Serra and his group starting the building of San Juan Capistrano Mission. It was named for the infant William V of Orange, whose mother Anne, daughter of King George II of Great Britain, was then regent of the Dutch Republic. Under Spanish rule, all lands were considered property of the King. For decades, Laguna Woman was known as the First Woman in the Western Hemisphere. Burlington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. Mission San Juan Capistrano is open year-round for tours and visits. After escaping from San Quentin Prison, Juan Flores called up his gang and back South. 13th Regiment, Indian… Competition brought a burst of advertising and a sharp drop in ticket prices, setting off a great real estate boom throughout the region. History of Orange County, California : with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its earliest growth and development from the early days to the present Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. The population of Orange County in 1920 according to the US Census was 61,375. Tourism, manufacturing, and the service industry began to dominate the local economy. Existing communities expanded, and new towns and subdivisions sprang up by the dozens as tourists and settlers poured into Southern California. Great Barrington is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States.It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area.The population was 7,104 at the 2010 census. Orange County’s Only Real Pirates. In ante-bellum days democracy functioned ideally: one-sided political control was difficult because Whig and Democratic parties were of near equal strength; the town meeting registered and … The opening of Disneyland in 1955 made Orange County an international tourist destination. With cotton production disrupted by the Civil War, sheep ranching began replacing cattle. Who knows what other treasures they dropped along the way. The county seat, Hillsborough, was originally known as Childsburgh, after Attorney General Thomas Childs, and it was incorporated in 1759. The history of Orange County, New York by Headley, Russel, b.  Realizing that he had the Catalina Channel right in his backyard, Martin also was determined to beat the record set for longest overwater flight that had been set over the English Channel. A History of Orange County: Orange County was created in 1752 from Johnston, Bladen, and Granville counties. People in San Juan Capistrano knew that Bouchard was on his way and hid what valuables they could, especially the artifacts in the chapel of the mission. EMBED. General Andres Pico led a huge posse to capture the outlaws and caught up with them in Modjeska Canyon. The county was formed in 1752 from parts of Bladen, Granville, and Johnston Counties. The county is given the name of Orange for its extensive orange … This angered Anaheim and some of the other northern communities that had hoped to be near the center of the new county. But everywhere in the county there are places with stories to tell that most locals don’t even know. A Brief History of Orange County The first people to live in Orange County came here thousands of years ago. In very early colonial times, copies of these records were submitted to the county, but that … Flores Peak is located in the Santa Ana Mountains above Modjeska Canyon. But a series of droughts, floods, and diseases – along with the cost of defending the ownership of their lands in the American courts – eventually drove many of the rancheros to ruin. In the late 1950s, aerospace firms and light industry began expanding here, and the increasing population meant more and more jobs at hospitals, restaurants, and stores. Glenn L. Martin built his own plane in his shop in Santa Ana and decided to pull off the very first water to water flight. The Orange County Water District was founded to protect and manage the Orange County Groundwater Basin. Bouchard sent 100 men in to take over the town, but the attack wasn’t as terrible as it could have been. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or … ), Martin set off from the surf. Board members may be available to assist you with your research questions and help you discover what materials we have. Santa Ana opened the first high school of Orange County in 1891. History of County. With so many newer tract houses, malls, and freeways, Orange County doesn’t appear at first glance to be a very historical place. Based on the 2010 census, the population was 1,145,956, making it the fifth-most populous county in Florida. The OCHS office is temporarily closed due to COVID-19 social distancing requirements. The Gold Rush of 1849 brought tens of thousands of new settlers to California. Others, like Fullerton, Buena Park, and El Toro survived. Orange County Landscape. After the 1769 expedition of Gaspar de Portolà, a Spanish expedition led by Junipero Serra named the area Valle de Santa Ana (Valley of Saint Anne). Several small communities later developed along Beach and Manchester boulevards, and the completion of the Coast Highway in 1926 brought new growth to places like Laguna Beach and Dana Point. to the end of reconstruction in 1870: by Scott, William Wallace, 1845- [from old catalog] Barton Mound is near the 405 between the 133 and Sand Canyon in Irvine. By the time they arrived in the area of Dana Point, they were out of supplies, including the pirate staple, rum. One of the first was Manuel Nieto, who in 1784 was allowed to occupy all the land between the Santa Ana and San Gabriel Rivers. Notes It was so successful that they built Anaheim Pier, near present-day Seal Beach, so they could ship the wine to San Francisco.  Disaster struck in the late 1880s when a grape blight killed nearly all of the vines in the area. His company is still around and you’ve probably heard of it – Lockheed Martin. Jewish Orange County: The Early Years November 20, 2020 Jamie Hiber Jews have been in Orange County since 1857, when it was still a part[…] It took eleven more days to catch him and thousands came from all around to watch his hanging. Some of the old ranchos were sold to American owners with names like Stearns, Bixby and Irvine. The text of this website is available for modification and reuse for public education under the terms of the, History of the Orange County Historical Society, Orange Countiana, A Journal of Local History, Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License. Until the 1950s, agriculture remained the most important part of Orange County’s economy. Originally, the proposed county line was drawn at the San Gabriel River, but the line was moved south to Coyote Creek to help gain support in Sacramento. Several Native American tribes dwelled in … But if you were standing there on May 10, 1912, an airplane was a rare and very new novelty. At the end of the war, many veterans decided to settle in Southern California, and the region began to grow at an unprecedented rate. Even before the Revolution the Regulators made it a battleground for political justice. Orange County, Florida Orange County Education, Geography, and History. Orange County might have been called Grape County if things had gone differently over 150 years ago. History of Orange County, New York Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Members of the Tongva, Juaneño, and Luiseño Native American groups long inhabited the area. The burst of economic growth and local pride in the late 1880s led to the formation of the County of Orange in 1889. Among those who came with Portolá were José Manuel Nietoa… On November 1, 1776, Mission San Juan Capistrano became the area's first permanent European settlement. This local boy went on to be the first president to make a phone call to the moon when he spoke with Neil Armstrong in 1969 right after that famous first step for mankind. At one point there were at least 50 different wineries in the area. This original citrus fruit was small, wrinkled and bitter. Orange County was created on December 29, 1824 from Saint Johns County (originally named Mosquito county … While agriculture has all but disappeared, many local oil wells are still pumping. Both a summer resort and home to Ski Butternut, a ski resort, Great Barrington includes the villages of Van Deusenville and Housatonic.It … The Southern Pacific built the first local railroad in 1875, extending its tracks south from Los Angeles to Anaheim. History of Orange County, California. When California became a state in 1850, what is now Orange County became a part of Los Angeles County. If you think that drunken pirates looting and burning towns only happened in Orange County amusement parks, then you must not know about Hippolyte Bouchard. History. In 1857, a group of German immigrants set up a colony they named after the Santa Ana River combined with the German word for home (heim): Anaheim. The Bowers Museum has many other exhibits of early Orange County history, along with the found trabuco. Between 1953 and 1962, Buena Park, Costa Mesa, La Palma, Garden Grove, Cypress, Westminster, Fountain Valley, Los Alamitos, San Juan Capistrano, and Villa Park all voted to incorporate. These two missions laid claim to much of what is now Orange County, grazing cattle, horses, and sheep here until the 1830s. The history of interesting people and events in Orange County actually goes all the way back to prehistoric times. In 1769, Gaspar de Portola rode through the hills of Orange County while searching for good places to build missions for Spain.  While traveling through a local canyon, someone in the group lost his blunderbuss – a type of short shotgun. The History of Orange County, New York This edition was published in 1908 by Van Deusen and Elms in Middletown, N.Y. At the end of the Mexican War in 1848, California was ceded to the United States by Mexico. Orange County’s political history is pretty vivid (maybe you’ve heard Reagan’s infamous quote about us? South Orange County began to grow in the 1960s, with master planned communities such as Irvine, Mission Viejo, and Laguna Niguel. Loading... By John-Robin Middlebrook. Orange County comprises 362 square miles of two ecological zones; the Gulf prairies and marshes in the southeastern half of the county and the Piney Woods in northwest half of county. Richard Nixon Library, Museum, Birthplace, and Grave, 2020 Black Friday Gift Guide with 10 Orange County Must-Read Books, Knitters Rejoice: Yarn Shop Roundup in Orange County, Where to Watch Walk With Me in Orange County, a Film on Mindfulness, Gift Guide for Dads and What to Do in Orange County for Father’s Day, The Best Views in Outdoor Dining in Orange County. As other crops disappeared, citrus became more and more popular. A History of Orange County, Virginia, from its formation in 1734 (o.s.) The oil industry also played a key role in the development of Orange County. Being pirates, Bouchard and his crew quickly called their bluff and went to town to load up on supplies at the local shops (who needs money when you’re a pirate!). This gave the rancheros a new market for their cattle, which were sold as beef to feed hard-working miners. Cattle still grazed on the vast ranches in the southern end of the county, while dairy farms grew up in the north. His assistants pushed him into the waves and he sailed into the air, landing in Avalon’s harbor. They lived by hunting and fishing, and gathering plants and seeds. In order to have a … While Washington and the Founding Fathers were starting their war against England, the changes here were just as revolutionary as Spain claimed Southern California (and everyone already living there) as its own. Juan Flores was a famous outlaw in the days when stolen horses and stagecoach robberies were the big crimes in Orange County. In 1810 his son-in-law, José Antonio Yorba, and his grandson, Juan Pablo Peralta, received a formal concession to the land that became known as the Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana. There was a petting zoo, Indian Village, and even buffalo burgers. Becoming Orange In 1873, Richland's application for a post office was refused because there was already a Richland in Sacramento County. Catholic missionaries and Spanish soldiers were sent north to establish a chain of missions and forts. It was named in honor of the child, William V of Orange, whose father, William IV, had died in 1751. But it was citrus that came to dominate the area. Orange County's history dates back to the mid-eighteenth century when it was named after William IV, Prince of Orange, according to this proclamation from 1734. Later, Shoshonean-speaking people arrived, the ancestors of the tribes we know today as the Juaneño and the Gabrielino. In the 1910s and ‘20s, new highways led the way to new communities. The Southern Pacific held a monopoly in Southern California until 1885, when the Santa Fe pushed its tracks over the Cajon Pass. Trabuco Canyon can be reached from the 241 Toll Road by taking Santa Margarita Parkway to Trabuco Canyon Road in the foothills of the Santa Ana Mountains. In 1870, the first commercial vessel entered Newport Bay, which soon became a regular shipping point along the coast. They voted against the measure. We can’t brag about Watergate, but we can be proud that our 37th president was a self-made Orange County boy. Part of his lands would later be granted to his heirs as five separate ranchos. But Laguna Woman shows that even the very earliest settlers of this part of the world knew a prime beach town when they saw it. Legend has it that there is still treasure hidden in the nearby hills that the drunken pirates never found. History. History of Orange County, California : with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its earliest growth and development from the early days... - Kindle edition by Pleasants, J. E., Armor, Samuel. If you think that drunken pirates looting and … A significant drought lasted from 1928–1934. The county seat, Orange, is at 30°05' north latitude and 93°44' west longitude, twenty-four miles east of Beaumont and 288 miles southeast of Dallas. Their foresight prompted a connection with a larger hospital complex for the purpose of receiving government … Around 1800, Juan Pablo Grijalva began running cattle south and east of the Santa Ana River. This female skull was considered to be over 17,000 years old. 1919 ) and Huntington Beach ( 1920 ) started an oil boom that the. Marauding desperados, and new cities incorporated almost every year coastal and inland.! Growth and local pride in the state of Florida Dana point, they were out of the.. First permanent European settlement that most locals don’t even know can be proud that 37th! And events in Orange County was part of one rancho or another we can’t brag Watergate... Real pirates, along with the Spanish name for a blunderbuss, trabuco sold off in to! 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