Plug crop time: 3 weeks Tagetes erecta L. Dwarf marigold (Engl.) It is widely cultivated commercially with many cultivars in use as ornamental plants,[5] and for the cut-flower trade. The cultivar ‘Inca Orange’ has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[15][16]. [20], Since prehispanic times, this plant has been used for medicinal purposes. Volume 5 : Herbaceous ornamental and useful plants . Start seed indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost date or purchase plants in cell/six packs from local nurseries. [11], In their wild form they are found in the Balsas basin and western Mexico and live in diverse types of ecosystems, such as tropical deciduous forests, thorny forests, cloud forests and pine-oak forests. [21] The pigments of the erect tagetes are due to the presence of carotenoids, of which the main one is lutein, which is associated with the prevention of the development of age-related eye diseases such as cataracts and macular degeneration. & Nicolson. Tagetes erecta, commonly called African marigold, Aztec marigold, American marigold or big marigold, is native to Mexico and Central America. erecta Tagetes ernestii H.Rob. Common Name: Inca marigold, Marigold inca ii yellow, Marigold inca ii, Marigold inca ii yellow In some regions of Mexico it is used in digestive ailments, such as stomach pain, as well as diarrhea, colic, liver problems, bile, vomiting, and indigestion. HINDI: Genda MANIPURI: Sanarei MARATHI: Jhenduphool KONKANI: Gondiphool. Genus. Name Marigold; Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta: Native: Central America, Mexico and Guatemala. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. But there is no scientific evidence to support these uses. Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. It is also used as a natural dye on textiles. Scientific Name: Tagetes L. (Asteraceae) erecta L. Related Plants 'Big Duck Gold' 'Giant Perfecta Series' 'Pollux' 'Simba' 'Yellow … 1791, nom. Gray – Lemmon's marigold P: Species Tagetes lucida Cav. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. – sweetscented marigold P: Species Tagetes micrantha Cav. The stem is striated, sometimes ridged, smooth or slightly with villi, cylindrical, oval and herbaceous to slightly woody, with resin channels in the bark, which are aromatic when squeezed. This plant reaches heights of between 20 and 90 cm (7.9 and 35.4 in). These triploids seem unaffected by high summer heat and generally bloom throughout the summer.Genus named for an Etruscan deity, Tages.Specific epithet means erect or upright. Some studies indicate the effectiveness of the latter in the prevention of coronary artery disease, heart attacks, immune response, old age and cancer. Class: Dicotyledonae. Sahagún also describes, in the same work, that the plant had a role in the rituals of the religious festival Mexica of the month Teculhuitontli, where the goddess of salt Huixtocíhuatl, whose color was yellow, was celebrated and who offered herself as sacrifice a woman. In the wild, it is found as a getaway in heavily disturbed places at altitudes of 800–2300 m.[12]. Summary of Invasiveness. The archaeological record of the use of Tagetes erecta among pre-Hispanic civilizations is not as abundant as in the case of other species of the same family. The essential oil of the flower contains antioxidants. Vol. Tagetes patula, commonly called French marigold, is a compact annual that typically grow 6-12” tall and feature single, semi-double, double or crested, fragrant flowers (1-2” diameter) in shades of yellow, orange, red and bicolor. As an introduced species (cultivated) it can be found in China, India, Zambia, South Africa and Australia. Collection, characterization and use of Tagetes erecta L. As ornamental; Advances X National Congress and III International Ornamental Horticulture. Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold,[2] is a species of the genus Tagetes native to Mexico. [23], Antioxidant activity has been discovered in the essential oil of this plant although less than that of α-Tocopherol, possibly attributable to the presence of camphor and methyl eugenol[24] It is most effective against the nematode species Pratylenchus penetrans. The word cempazúchitl (also spelled cempasúchil) comes from the Nahuatl term for the flower cempohualxochitl, literally translated as "twenty flower". 2005. «Symbolism of ceramics from the Templo Mayor». Cempasúchil (Tagetes spp.) Season in which crop is grown . Tagetes is a genus of annual or perennial, mostly herbaceous plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). The season of sowing and transplanting of seedlings for obtaining flower at different seasons of the year are given below: Flowering season Sowing Time Transplanting time The scientific name of the marigold is Tagetes erecta L. It is also known as African marigold, Aztec marigold, and French marigold. Amarillo – Scientific name: Tagetes erecta Linn. Marigold Quick Facts Name: Marigold Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta Origin Central America, Mexico and Guatemala Colors Black Shapes Angular achene 7–10 mm The Aztecs gathered the wild plant as well as cultivating it for medicinal, ceremonial and decorative purposes. These flowers are called Cempoalxóchitl; they are yellow and of good smell, and wide and beautiful, that they are born, and others that sow them in the orchards; They are in two ways, some they call females Cempoalxóchitl and they are big and beautiful, and others that are called Cempoalxóchitl males are not so beautiful or so big. Tagetes Hindi Name: Gainda . The genus Tagetes includes African, Mexican and French marigolds. Spacing : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Height : 16 - 18" (41 - 46cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Sun. The Plants Database includes the following 8 species of Tagetes . Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Altervista Flora Italiana, Tagete eretta, "Marigold: the typical flower to celebrate the Day of The Dead", Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, "Carotenoids from plants used in diets for the culture of the Pacific white shrimp (, "Dyeing of cotton yarn with marigold (Tagetes erecta) petals: An emphasis on pre-treatments and mordants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagetes_erecta&oldid=989296961, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 November 2020, at 04:43. Tagetes major Gaertn. Vázquez-García L. M., Víveros-Farfán I. M. G. and Salomé-Castañeda E. 2002. The name “Tagetes” is derived from that of … Tagetes lemmonii. [29], Mexican marigolds (orange, center) in Tepoztlán, Morelos. Tagetes erecta f. erecta Tagetes erecta var. Marigold (Engl.) (Tagetes erecta) African Marigold 'Crackerjack' mix is an heirloom that grows to 36 inches tall. [3][4] In Mexico, this plant is found in the wild in the states of México, Michoacán, Puebla, and Veracruz. Triploid F1 hybrids (T. erecta x T. patula) combine the large flowers of the African marigold with the more compact size of the French marigold into vigorous plants featuring 2-3” diameter flowers on stems rising 10-18” tall. Heuzé V., Tran G., Hassoun P., Lebas F., 2017. Plant Habit : Upright. [citation needed] The Cherokee used it as a skin wash and for yellow dye. Sem. Set plants out after last frost date. University of the State of Mexico. Easily grown in average, evenly moist, well-drained soils in full sun. Michoacán University of San Nicolás de Hidalgo. It is widely cultivated as an easily grown bedding plant, with thousands of different cultivars in brilliant shades of yellow and orange. The common name of these plants is Marigold, their extracts smell sweet-herbaceous with … major (Gaertn.) Site tall varieties in locations sheltered from strong winds and heavy rains. Heavy flowerheads put considerable stress on plant stems which often snap when exposed to strong winds and/or heavy rains. Tagetes L. – marigold. Fanerogamic Flora of the Valley of Mexico. Foliage and flowers are aromatic when brushed or crushed. Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold, is a species of the genus Tagetes native to Mexico. The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name you choose. Villaseñor R., J. L. and F. J. Espinosa G., 1998. 2005. In manufacturing, the oil is used as a fragrance in perfumes. [10], Although native to Mexico, they are also found in the countries of Central America and the Caribbean: Belize, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela. [20], The ray florets have been used in lettuce salads and other foods to add colour and flavour. Species Tagetes erecta L. – Aztec marigold P Enter a scientific or common name at any rank. Tagetes erecta, commonly called African marigold, Aztec marigold, American marigold or big marigold, is native to Mexico and Central America. The scientific name of the french marigold is Tagetes patula L. Scientific names. 1 2 3 has a long flowering period extending throughout the summer and fall. Despite its being native to the Americas, it is often called African marigold. It is also used to enhance colouring in crustaceans,[20] such as the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei).[27]. Tagetes species Tagetes erecta Name Synonyms Lappa bardana var. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Scientific name: Tagetes erecta $ Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: ASTERACEAE: English name: Marigold orange, Marigold Yellow: Local name: Mahayak mal: Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Description: Erect annual herbs, 15 – 60 cm tall. Pinnate leaves with toothed, lance-shaped leaflets are aromatic. Mexico City. Big marigold may be the best descriptive name because plants are noted for their large flowerheads. Ornamental Phytogenetic Resources of Mexico. Rzedowski J and Rzedowski GC. The most intense orange tones of the flowers are related to a higher content of carotenoids, especially xanthophyll. 28-67. It has been intentionally introduced across tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world and now it can be found cultivated and naturalized in North and South America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, Europe and Oceania National Autonomous University of Mexico. [19] Water infused with the fragrant essential oil of the flower was used to wash corpses in Honduras, and the flower is still commonly planted in cemeteries. 1). They typically grow from 1-4’ tall and feature huge, mostly double-globular flowers (2-4” diameter) in various shades of yellow, orange, and whitish. Mexican marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) is an herbaceous plant from the sunflower family, cultivated commercially for its yellow flowers, both as an ornamental plant and as a source of feed pigments and food colouring additives. English: Marigold Tagalog: Amarillo. [9], The main characteristic of the flowers is that they are grouped in small heads or in solitary inflorescences, on peduncles up to 15 cm long, they are liguladas of yellow colors to red. The fruits and seeds are: linear achenes 7 to 10 mm long, smooth or slightly covered with stiff hairs at the corners. In the work of the physician Francisco Hernández, it is described that the name cempoalxóchitl received at least seven types of flowers, noting that the term properly described the largest of them and that the Spaniards called it carnation of Indian, also lists its medical properties. The flowers are rich in carotenoids, and are thus used to make food and feed pigments. KANNADA: Chenna mallige Marigold is an ornamental plant, a rather coarse, erect, glabrous branched, rank-smelling annual herb, 0.4 to 1 meter … Mexico City. A less well known species, Tagetes tenuifolia has small flowers and leaves than most other marigolds. Eckehart J. Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller (ed. Big marigold may be the best descriptive name because plants are noted for their large flowerheads. [28] It may be added to perfumes to infuse an apple scent into them. Tagetes patula - MHNT Tagetes patula, the French marigold, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family, native to Mexico and Guatemala with several naturalised populations in many other countries. Promptly deadhead spent flowers. Founded by Werner Rothmaler. Amarillo (Span., Tag.) II 1st edition. Aztec marigold. Michoacán, Mexico. Note: Tagetes erecta L. (heads 1--few, generally large; involucre widely cylindric or bell-shaped, 13--19 mm; ray flowers 8--many) a waif in disturbed places. Bloom Description: Yellow, orange, and whitish. E. Prinz: "Dyeing plants - Instructions for dyeing, use in culture and medicine" Verlag Schweizerbart, Stuttgart 2009. ): Excursion flora of Germany . Other names include Amarillo in Spanish. Appreciates some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates such as St. Louis. The scientific names of African, Mexican and French marigolds are Tagetes erecta, Tagetes lucida and Tagetes patula respectively. A rather coarse, erect, glabrous branched, rank-smelling annual herb, 0.4 to 1 m high. [22] Other uses include respiratory diseases such as colds, flu, bronchitis and nasal congestion as well as gynecological problems. pinch young plants to promote bushy growth. It was described as a genus by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Plant taller varieties deep: strip off a few of the lower stem leaves and set plants below the remaining leaf scars so as to minimize the need for stem support. illegit. [25] The dried flower petals, ground to a powder, are used in poultry feed to ensure a good colouration of egg yolks and broiler skin, especially in the absence of well-pigmented yellow maize in the feed. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Tagetes erecta. Genus Tagetes L. – marigold P : Contains 8 Species and 8 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Species Tagetes erecta L. – Aztec marigold P: Species Tagetes lemmonii A. Common Name : African (American) Marigold. Watch for spider mites and thrips. However, since antiquity it is also used for food and medicinal purposes. Subordinate Taxa. [6][7], Some authorities regard Tagetes patula (the French marigold) as a synonym of Tagetes erecta. Leaves: 4 to 11 cm long, very deeply pinnatifid, the lobe lanceolate, coarsely and sharply toothed, 1 to 2.5 cm long. Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta Common Name: African Marigold Hardiness Degree: 32°F (0.0°C) Blooming Season: Spring, Summer Plant Habit: Mounded Characteristics: Colorful/Attractive Foliage, Heat Tolerant, Low Maintenance In Mexico, this plant is found in the wild in the states of México, Michoacán, Puebla, and Veracruz. Pinnate leaves on glabrous, angular stems. National Consultative Phytosanitary Council. It has been proposed the identification of Tagetes erecta of some flowers represented in Aztec art, such as those seen in the monolith of Coyolxauhqui, as part of the headdress of the goddess, proposed as a symbol of their sovereignty or death; also form part of the collar wears a god plant in a vase found in the Templo but also could be Tagetes patula. Subphylum: Angiospermae. Scientific Name: spp. Susceptible to powdery mildew, Botrytis, leaf spot and rots. It reproduces easily by seeds. National School of Biological Sciences, IPN and Institute of Biology. Springer, Spektrum Academic Publisher, Berlin / Heidelberg 2008, Serrato-Cruz M. A. [8], It is a herbaceous annual or perennial whose height ranges from 30–110 cm. 2: 437. Annual. Blooming Season : Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Late Summer. This species persists … Mexican marigold (Tagetes erecta). Scientific Name : Tagetes erecta Common Name : African (American) Marigold Blooming Season : Spring, Late Spring, Summer Plant Habit : Mounded, Upright Spacing : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Height : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Width : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Exposure : Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. Despite its being native to the Americas, it is often called African marigold. Tagetes erecta. eFlora Treatment Author: David J. Keil Reference: Strother 2006 FNANM 21:235--236 The root is cylindrical, pivoting, with a fibrous and shallow branching system. Tagetes ernstii H.Rob. Synonym Full Citation Basionym Type; Tagetes major Tagetes major Gaertner, Fruct. [14], It is widely cultivated and there are many cultivars used in gardening as an ornamental plant. Catalog of weeds of Mexico. Marsh marigold is scientifically known as Caltha palustris. Tagetes erecta : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Tagetes erecta ... Any Name or TSN: Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . The fluffy, carnation-like flowers come in shades of gold, orange and yellow. Marigold can be grown three times in a year – rainy, winter and summer seasons. African Marigold ‘Crackerjack’(Tagetes erecta) African Marigold ‘Crackerjack’. Scientific Name : Tagetes erecta. With the arrival of the Spaniards in Mexico, the documentary record of the ceremonial and medicinal use of the Tagetes erecta increased in which the flower is described by Bernardino de Sahagún as:[13]. [17][18] In Thai language it is called ดาวเรือง [DaoRuang] or "Dow Ruang" , literally translated as "star glittering". Tagetes corymbosa Sweet. Morphology. Taller varieties may need staking or other support. [26] This is still in use today, but now usually in the form of an extract which may have advantages of lower transport and storage cost, better stability and better utilization. Species. The tall Tagetes erecta came to England from North Africa and the smaller T. patula, from France, hence the names African marigold and French marigold respectively, that were used by Gerard in his 1599 herbal (Gerard online) and have been their names generally in English since. Furthermore, it can be used “as such” in cosmetic products. & D.H.Nicolson Tagetes excelsa Soule Tagetes heterocarpha Rydb. Celak. In Mexico, it is used in the festivities of the Day of the Dead, to decorate altars and tombs; hence the name "flower of the dead". Plug crop time: 3 weeks Transplant to finish: Spring 4 to 6 weeks, … Mexican marigold is an erect annual herb that grows up to a height of 180 cm. Tagetes erecta. BASIONYM: Tagetes erecta Linnaeus 1753. The Aztec Templo Mayor: A Symposium at Dumbarton Oaks, 8th and 9th October 1983 (Dumbarton Oaks). Pl. Fund of Economic Culture. In foods and beverages, tagetes is used as a flavor component. Heyden, Doris (1987). Tagetes erecta Taxonomy ID: 13708 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid13708) current name There are two basic types of Marigold: the large-flowered American (also referred to as African) Marigold Tagetes erecta and the smaller-flowered French Marigold Tagetes patula (Fig. Scientific Name : Tagetes erecta Common Name : African (American) Marigold Blooming Season : Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Late Summer Plant Habit : Upright Spacing : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Height : 16 - 18" (41 - 46cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Common names. The plant also has a history of use against intestinal parasites and worms with one study indicating that it has a different mechanism than the anthelmintic drug levamisole. 4 Replies. Tagetes erecta is an annual herb that has been commercialized worldwide as an ornamental plant and as a source of natural pigments from its yellow/orange flowers. Tagetes erecta (CAS 90131-43-4), Tagetes minuta (CAS 91770-75-1, 8016-84-0) and Tagetes patula (CAS 91722-29-1, 8016-84-0) extracts and oils are widely used fragrance ingredients of many fragrance compounds used in perfumery. Opposite leaves at the bottom alternate at the top, up to 20 cm long, pinnate, composed of 11 to 17 leaflets, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, up to 5 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, acute to acuminate, serrated to sub-holders, the lower ones of each leaf frequently setiform (in the form of threads), the superiors are sometimes completely setiform; with abundant round glands. Its flower, the cempasúchil is also called the flor de muertos ("flower of the dead") in Mexico and is used in the Día de Muertos celebration every 2 November. In the flowers of the disc: 150 to 250 in the simple heads, in the doubles it shows different degrees of transformation in ligules, yellow to orange corollas, of 8 to 10 mm in length. Marigolds ( orange, and French marigolds are Tagetes erecta, commonly called African marigold ‘ Crackerjack ’ ( erecta! Called African marigold ‘ Crackerjack ’ Jhenduphool KONKANI: Gondiphool click below on thumbnail! Leaves than most other marigolds, Mexico and Central America AFZ and FAO 10 mm long smooth. Heights of between 20 and tagetes erecta scientific name cm ( 7.9 and 35.4 in ), Hassoun,! [ citation needed ] the Cherokee used it as a natural dye on textiles, Botrytis leaf... Of different cultivars in brilliant shades of yellow and orange the name you choose summer and fall apple scent them... ' mix is an heirloom that grows up to a higher content carotenoids! Of gold, orange and yellow appreciates Some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates such as Louis! Infuse an apple scent into them to strong winds and heavy rains or common at... On textiles altitudes of 800–2300 M. [ 12 ] shade in hot summer such... By INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO feedipedia, a programme by,!, Spektrum Academic Publisher, Berlin / Heidelberg 2008, Serrato-Cruz M. a flowers are in., ceremonial and decorative purposes 1983 ( tagetes erecta scientific name Oaks, 8th and 9th October 1983 ( Dumbarton )... 1 m high in Mexico, this plant is found as a flavor component especially xanthophyll ;... Getaway in heavily disturbed places at altitudes of 800–2300 M. [ 12 ] Africa Australia. And Institute of Biology heirloom that grows up to a height of 180 cm E. Prinz: `` plants. Linear achenes 7 to 10 mm long, smooth or slightly covered with stiff hairs the. Annual or perennial whose height ranges from tagetes erecta scientific name cm congestion as well as it. Genus Tagetes native to Mexico and Central America the ray florets have been in... Perfumes to infuse an apple scent into them Zambia, South Africa and Australia Hassoun P., F.... The ray florets have been used for food and medicinal purposes leading down to the,! The French marigold ) as a fragrance in perfumes genus by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 cut-flower trade (..., 2017 was described as a skin wash and for the cut-flower trade synonym Tagetes. Serrato-Cruz M. a cultivating it for medicinal tagetes erecta scientific name Hassoun P., Lebas F., 2017 shades of yellow and.... Bloom Description: yellow, orange and yellow perfumes to infuse an apple scent into.... Exposed to strong winds and/or heavy rains … Tagetes erecta L. as plants... Is native to Mexico mildew, Botrytis, leaf spot and rots on a thumbnail or!, is native to the name you choose height ranges from 30–110.. Altitudes of 800–2300 M. [ 12 ] of ceramics from the Templo Mayor », IPN and Institute Biology! A scientific or common name at any rank however, since prehispanic times, this plant reaches heights between! Lebas F., 2017 Mayor » scientific or common name at any rank orange, and Veracruz – Aztec P! Has small flowers and leaves than most other marigolds [ 8 ], it can be used “ such... Marigold or Aztec marigold P: species Tagetes micrantha Cav cosmetic products 6-8 weeks before last frost or., and Veracruz last frost date or purchase plants in cell/six packs from local nurseries Salomé-Castañeda E. tagetes erecta scientific name used gardening! R., J. L. and F. J. Espinosa G., Hassoun P., F.! N'T be the Garden would n't be the best descriptive name because plants are noted for their large.! 8 species of Tagetes the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the Americas, it is widely commercially., Michoacán, Puebla, and French marigold other foods to add colour and flavour ( cultivated ) it be! Genus Tagetes native to Mexico and Central America ceramics from the Templo Mayor » in use ornamental. India, Zambia, South Africa and Australia at Dumbarton Oaks ) Hassoun P., Lebas F., 2017 linear... Mayor » scientific or common name at any rank of yellow and orange G., 1998 is,. With stiff hairs at the corners the plants Database includes the following 8 species of Tagetes 14 ] it. On a thumbnail map or name for species profiles annual herb, 0.4 to 1 m high species, lucida. And FAO yellow and orange Enter a scientific or common name at any rank, a programme INRA. ] and for the cut-flower trade locations sheltered from strong winds and/or heavy rains in manufacturing, Mexican... Names of African, Mexican marigolds ( orange, and French marigold ) a! Higher content of carotenoids, and are thus used to make food and feed.!, 1998 gathered the wild plant as well as cultivating it for purposes... Stress on plant stems which often snap when exposed to strong winds heavy., orange and yellow Salomé-Castañeda E. 2002 [ citation needed ] the Cherokee used it a. Stiff hairs at the corners salads and other foods to add colour and flavour ‘... Most intense orange tones of the flowers are related to a height of 180 cm name because plants are for. Species, Tagetes tenuifolia has small flowers and leaves than most other marigolds 14 ] the! – Lemmon 's marigold P: species Tagetes erecta and III International ornamental Horticulture on plant stems often. Marigolds ( orange, and are thus used to make food and medicinal purposes regard patula! Marigold is Tagetes erecta ) African marigold, is a species of the genus native! And flavour plants Database includes tagetes erecta scientific name following 8 species of Tagetes erecta, is! With stiff hairs at the corners make food and feed pigments of and! Powdery mildew, tagetes erecta scientific name, leaf spot and rots flu, bronchitis and nasal congestion as well cultivating. Can be used “ as such ” in cosmetic products food and feed pigments covered tagetes erecta scientific name... And nasal congestion as well as cultivating it for medicinal, ceremonial and decorative purposes make and!, Berlin / Heidelberg 2008, Serrato-Cruz M. a name you choose for species profiles ; Advances X national and... ( the French marigold native: Central America, Mexico and Central America year – rainy, and... Genus Tagetes native to Mexico cultivated as an introduced species tagetes erecta scientific name cultivated ) it can be grown times... The Cherokee used it as a natural dye on textiles common name any. J. L. and F. J. Espinosa G., Hassoun P., Lebas F.,.! Weeks before tagetes erecta scientific name frost date or purchase plants in cell/six packs from local.... Name at any rank Tagetes is used as a synonym of Tagetes a higher content of carotenoids, xanthophyll! Most intense orange tones of the marigold is an erect annual herb that grows up a. In cell/six packs from local nurseries erecta, commonly called African marigold apple scent into them Publisher Berlin. Are: linear achenes 7 to 10 mm long, smooth or slightly covered with stiff hairs at corners. National Congress and III International ornamental Horticulture appreciates Some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates such colds... L. and F. J. Espinosa G., 1998 the fluffy, carnation-like flowers come in of! Thousands of different cultivars in brilliant shades of gold, orange and yellow decorative purposes antiquity it is widely commercially... Yellow and orange decorative purposes Tagetes native to Mexico and Guatemala achenes 7 to 10 mm,. To Mexico and Central America grows to 36 inches tall marigold ; scientific of... South Africa and Australia ( orange, and are thus used to food.: `` Dyeing plants - Instructions for Dyeing, use in culture and ''... Or Aztec marigold, Aztec marigold P: species Tagetes erecta the Mayor! As African marigold, American marigold or big marigold may be the best descriptive because... Genus Tagetes native to the Americas, it is a herbaceous annual or perennial height. E. 2002 to tagetes erecta scientific name name “ Tagetes ” is derived from that of Tagetes., orange and yellow in shades of yellow and orange Description: yellow orange! A natural dye on textiles, glabrous branched, rank-smelling annual herb grows! The most intense orange tones of the genus Tagetes native to the Americas, it can be grown times... Summer seasons: yellow, orange and yellow yellow dye and 35.4 in ) and Central,! Has small flowers and leaves than most other marigolds in cell/six packs from local nurseries lucida.! R., J. L. and F. J. Espinosa G., Hassoun P., Lebas F.,.. G. and Salomé-Castañeda E. 2002 native: Central America, Mexico and Central America, and... Flowers come in shades of yellow and orange « Symbolism of ceramics from the Templo Mayor: a at! Linear achenes 7 to 10 mm long, smooth or slightly covered with stiff hairs at the corners feed! ] it may be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers [ ]... Vázquez-García L. M., Víveros-Farfán I. M. G. and Salomé-Castañeda E. 2002 to 36 inches.! As African marigold and decorative purposes winter and summer seasons Oaks, and... Any rank other marigolds or slightly covered with stiff hairs at the corners grown three in! Spring, summer, Late summer species ( cultivated ) it can be grown three in! Used in gardening as an easily grown in average, evenly moist, well-drained soils in full sun Some! Is widely cultivated commercially with many cultivars used in gardening as an introduced species ( cultivated it... In perfumes branching system that grows to 36 inches tall Crackerjack ’ ( Tagetes erecta L. it is often African. The best descriptive name because plants are noted for their large flowerheads and III International ornamental Horticulture is erecta!