[35][36][37] John Wesley, the principal leader of the early Methodists, prepared a revision of The Book of Common Prayer for Methodist use called The Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America which instructs the presiding minister to make the sign of the cross on the forehead of children just after they have been baptized. (Isa. When a priest blesses in the sign of the cross, he positions the fingers of his right hand in the manner described as he raises his right hand, then moves his hand downwards, then to his left, then to his right. That the sign begins with a downward movement from above signifies His descent to us from heaven. Baptists and Evangelicals feel that crossing themselves is not necessary and that it is the choice of the person whether or not if they will cross themselves during prayer. The movement is the tracing of the shape of a cross in the air or on one's own body, echoing the traditional shape of the cross of the Christian crucifixion narrative. The smaller sign of the cross is traced upon the forehead, lips, and breast. 4. You may place your hands together. In the Philippines, this gesture has evolved into simply touching the thumb to the chin. "Archæology of the Cross and Crucifix." The sign of the cross may be made by individuals upon themselves as a form of prayer and by clergy upon others or objects as an act of blessing. "The Cross and Crucifix in Liturgy." [8] This symbolism was adopted after the more ancient gesture of two or three fingers was simplified. 13. This is considered incorrect in mathematical writing. Thus the decree for these three fingers. , matrimonium Novi Foederis sacramentum est. Pope Innocent III (1198–1216) explained: "The sign of the cross is made with three fingers, because the signing is done together with the invocation of the Trinity. In nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti. en At the conclusion of the central section of the Church's great Credo—the part that recounts the mystery of Christ, from his eternal birth of the Father and his temporal birth of the Virgin Mary, through his Cross and Resurrection to the second coming—we find the phrase: “he will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead”. The sign of the cross is on rare occasions used during Communion and during the Confession of Sin and the Creeds. [25], A priest or deacon blesses an object or person with a single sign of the cross, but a bishop blesses with a triple sign of the cross. [44][45], The Assyrian Church of the East uniquely holds the sign of the cross as a sacrament in its own right. After moving the hand from one shoulder to the other, it may be returned to the top of the stomach. The United Methodist Book of Worship, Nashville 1992, p. 91. Latin-styled cross and Greek (mathematician’s) crosses from Belarus, dated between 700 and 500 B.C. Most pentecostals do not make the sign of the cross at all. It may also be accompanied by the recitation of a prayer (e.g., the Jesus Prayer, or simply "Lord have mercy"). In Anglicanism, its use was revived by the Oxford Movement and is fairly common. John Wesley's Prayer Book: The Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America with introduction, notes, and commentary by James F. White, 1991 OSL Publications, Akron, Ohio, page 142. Cookies help us deliver our services. It is used during worship services and in day to day life by most or all[citation needed] Anglicans / Episcopalians such as those in the Church of England. Amen." For example, Luther's Small Catechism states that it is expected before the morning and evening prayers. Therefore, most Baptists and Evangelicals do not make the sign of the cross, but a small proportion of them still do. When an Eastern Orthodox or Byzantine catholic bishop or priest blesses with the sign of the cross, he holds the fingers of his right hand in such a way that they form the Greek abbreviation for Jesus Christ "IC XC". The five open fingers are often said to represent the Five Wounds of Christ. ), holding the fingers of both hands in the same configuration, but when he moves his right hand to the left, he simultaneously moves his left hand to the right, so that the two hands cross, the left in front of the right, and then the right in front of the left. In the Catholic organization the Legion of Mary, members doing door-to-door parish surveys bless the homes of those not home by tracing the sign of the cross on the door.[26]. idque ut ostendatur Hungaricam nationem atque eius reges gloriari unice in Cruce D. And here today another most auspicious and most divine, set above it shining with most resplendent brightness in, En alterum hodie oblatum oculis auspicatissimum divinissimumque, : videlicet Cor Iesu sacratissimum, superimposita. The sign of the cross is a beautiful gesture which reminds the faithful of both the cross of salvation while invoking the Holy Trinity. [22], Also, a longer version is commonly said while making the sign of the cross on the forehead, the mouth and the chest: "By the sign of the cross deliver us from our enemies, you who are our God. many sided evil in which man becomes a sharer during his earthly existence are surpassed: evil, which are fixed in sin and death; thus, ' multiplicis mali, cuius fit consors homo terrestri in vita: nam facit, Christi, ut altiores perspiciamus mali radices in peccatum mortemque descendentes et sic ea efficitur eschatologicum, Saint Paul, conjugal love is a sacramental, Christ's love for his Church, a love culminating in, Revera, in Pauli theologia, amor sponsalis, est sacramentale amoris Christi erga Ecclesiam eius, amoris qui tamquam in, Apostolate; this is in order to show that, Hungarian nation and its kings glory only in, , they are accustomed always to fight for, Catholic faith and to be victorious. Popular Quizzes Today. Devotional use of the sign of the cross among Lutherans also includes after receiving the Host and Chalice in the Eucharist, following Holy Absolution; similarly, they may dip their hands in the baptismal font and make the sign of the cross upon entering the church. cross (n.) Old English cros "instrument of Christ's crucifixion; symbol of Christianity" (mid-10c. The upper finger represents divinity, and the lower humanity; this way salvation goes from the higher finger to the lower. Most Eastern Christians do it in a different order: From top to bottom and then from right to left. The use of the right hand betokens His infinite power and the fact that He sits at the right hand of the Father. Generally, most forms of Western Christianity, including Protestants faiths that incorporate the sign of the cross, follow the Latin … We mark ourselves as Christians through the Sign of the Cross. The open right hand is used in Western Christianity. Sacramentalis formula: « Ego te absolvo ... ) et manus impositio et, super paenitentem ductum, testantur eo ipso temporis momento. John 19:20 continues, “Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek.” Today, many times when the cross of Jesus is displayed, the letters INRI are placed on the sign above the cross. Related terms . After the "you who are our God" part is recited, the ritual then proceeds with the normal Catholic sign of the cross as explained above. Constat autem quod cum super alios signum crucis imprimimus, ipsos a sinistris consignamus in dextram. Amen. The Inscription above the cross of Christ was written in four different languages: Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Latin. It symbolically reaffirms two essential Christian doctrines: The Holy Trinity — Father, Son, and Holy Spirit — and humankind’s salvation through the cross of Christ. Verum si diligenter attendas, etiam super alios signum crucis a dextra producimus in sinistram, quia non consignamus eos quasi vertentes dorsum, sed quasi faciem praesentantes." The blessing of both priests and bishops consists of three movements, in honour of the Holy Trinity. The names are separate, but the divinity one. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Eastern Christians, both those who are members of the Orthodox Churches and Byzantine or Eastern Catholics in union with Rome, all make the sign of the Cross. These are not three gods, but one God in Trinity. Shop Latin Sign of the Cross Women's Dark Women's Value T-Shirt designed by Anna_OCDS. The sign of the cross is expected at two points of the Mass: the laity sign themselves during the introductory greeting of the service and at the final blessing; optionally, other times during the Mass when the laity often cross themselves are during a blessing with holy water, when concluding the penitential rite, in imitation of the priest before the Gospel reading (small signs on forehead, lips, and heart), and perhaps at other times out of private devotion. [39] Furthermore, on Ash Wednesday the sign of the cross is almost always applied by the elder to the foreheads of the laity. [36] Some United Methodists also perform the sign before and after receiving Holy Communion, and some ministers also perform the sign when blessing the congregation at the end of the sermon or service. Another sacrament unique to the church is the Holy Leaven. '"[30] Since then, the sign of the cross has become fairly commonplace among Lutherans at worship. It was with this simple action that the faithful of the early Church … The Father was never incarnate; the Son incarnate, but not created; the Holy Ghost neither incarnate nor created, but issued from the Godhead: three in a single divinity. In the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic churches, the tips of the first three fingers (the thumb, index, and middle ones) are brought together, and the last two (the "ring" and little fingers) are pressed against the palm. [6] Around the year 200 in Carthage (modern Tunisia, Africa), Tertullian wrote: "We Christians wear out our foreheads with the sign of the cross. "[21], In the Roman or Latin Rite Church it is customary to make the full Sign of the Cross using holy water when entering a church. The people acclaim: 'Glory to you, O Lord'. While lay people may preside at certain blessings, the more a blessing is concerned with ecclesial or sacramental matters, the more it is reserved to clergy. The Sign of the Cross is not only an action, but a statement of faith itself. Rate 5 stars Rate 4 stars Rate 3 stars Rate 2 stars Rate 1 star . Eastern Orthodox Christians and Byzantine Rite Catholics use the right-to-left movement. Who can number the panegyrics composed in its honor? [33][34] Places approximate the Roman Catholic practice: at the trinitarian formula, the benediction, at the consecration of the Eucharist, and following reciting the Nicene or Apostles' Creed. At this point in the liturgy, their specific function is to assist the clergy in the distribution of holy Communion. Why Do Lutherans Make the Sign of the Cross? [20] John Vianney said a genuinely made Sign of the Cross "makes all hell tremble. Making the sign of the cross (Latin: signum crucis), or blessing oneself or crossing oneself, is a ritual blessing made by members of some branches of Christianity. For it is without price and without cost and praises him who can say it. [4], The sign of the cross was originally made in some parts of the Christian world with the right-hand thumb across the forehead only. There are some variations: for example a person may first place the right hand in holy water. A bishop blesses with both hands (unless he is holding some sacred object such as a cross, chalice, Gospel Book, icon, etc. Lots of different size and color combinations to choose from. The enlargement on the right shows that it is exactly like the Latin cross so commonly seen today. “Coniuges igitur sunt pro Ecclesia, evenit; sibi vicissim et filiis sunt testes salutis. There are slight differences in how it is made between the various rites of the Church, but they are all legitimate. German theologian Valentin Thalhofer thought writings quoted in support of this, such as that of Innocent III, refer to the small cross made upon the forehead or external objects, in which the hand moves naturally from right to left, and not the big cross made from shoulder to shoulder. It is often looked at as an ancient Christian practice and is not necessary in the current church. [citation needed]. [11][12][13], The sign of the cross is made by touching the hand sequentially to the forehead, lower chest or stomach, and both shoulders, accompanied by the Trinitarian formula: at the forehead In the name of the Father (or In nomine Patris in Latin); at the stomach or heart and of the Son (et Filii); across the shoulders and of the Holy Spirit/Ghost (et Spiritus Sancti); and finally: Amen. In fact, some Pentecostal churches do not include the latin cross in their church. The holy fathers have, by their words, transmitted to us, and even to the unbelieving heretics, how the two raised fingers and the single hand reveal Christ our God in His dual nature but single substance. A gesture of the hand moving over the front of one's body in the shape of a cross made as part of ritual or to invoke divine protection. The enforcement of the three-finger sign was one of the reasons for the schism with the Old Believers whose congregations continue to use the two-finger sign of the cross. Luke 23:38 clearly states it was written in Greek, Latin, and Hebrew. Today, Western Christians (including Catholics and Protestants) and the Oriental Orthodox touch the left shoulder before the right. As a sacramental, it prepares an individual to receive grace and disposes one to cooperate with it. Should Christians perform the sign of the cross?" Though this is the most common method of crossing by Western Christians, other forms are sometimes used. Say "Amen". Dbnary: Wiktionary as Linguistic Linked Open Data. Forced Order. Divinity is one force and has one honor. Making the sign of the cross (Latin: signum crucis), or blessing oneself or crossing oneself, is a ritual blessing made by members of some branches of Christianity. It is customary in some Eastern traditions to cross oneself at each petition in a litany and to closely associate oneself with a particular intention being prayed for or with a saint being named. The proper sequence of tracing the sign of the cross is taught to converts from Christian denominations that are either nontrinitarian or not using the gesture and from other non-Christian religions. This is how it is done: from above to below, and from the right to the left, because Christ descended from the heavens to the earth..."[8][16]. The West employs the "Small Sign of the Cross" (+), using only the thumb: The priest or deacon, while announcing the Gospel text, "makes the Sign of the Cross on the book and on his forehead, lips, and breast. [citation needed]. Vol. Tidbits . Ordained bishops, priests and deacons have more empowerment to bless objects and other people. "[9] Some in the congregation have taken to imitating the celebrant. 20 Jan. 2015, Beale, Stephen. Many individuals use the expression "cross my heart and hope to die" as an oath, making the sign of the cross, in order to show "truthfulness and sincerity", sworn before God, in both personal and legal situations. [41], Whether or not a Methodist uses the sign for private prayer is a personal choice, but it is encouraged by the bishops of the United Methodist Church. ", The Church Council of the Hundred Chapters (1551). 1 Why do we make the sign of the cross? It is common practice in the Armenian Apostolic Church to make the sign of the cross when entering or passing a church, during the start of service and at many times during Divine Liturgy. In Hispanic countries, people often sign themselves in public, such as athletes who cross themselves before entering the field or while concentrating for competition. Vol. The ritual is rare within the Reformed tradition and in other branches of Protestantism. There are historical, political, cultural, and theological reasons for this. By the signing of the holy and life-giving cross, devils and various scourges are driven away. Again, the movement of the hand from the right side to the left drives away our enemies and declares that by His invincible power the Lord overcame the devil, who is on the left side, dark and lacking strength. [5] In other parts of the early Christian world it was done with the whole hand or with two fingers. obviam procedere potentiae et misericordiae Dei. The first three fingers of the right hand are dipped into the font containing the holy water and the Sign of the Cross is made on oneself. ", "Can United Methodists use the sign of the cross? However, Catholic children in the Latin Rite should be taught to make the Sign of the Cross in the Western manner--just as Catholic children in the Eastern Rites should be taught to touch their right shoulder before their left. [42], In some Reformed churches, such as the PCUSA and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, Presbyterian Church in America the sign of the cross is used on the foreheads during baptism[43] or during an Ash Wednesday service when ashes are imposed on the forehead. Teach and engage your students in learning the Sign of the Cross in Latin. a gesture with the right hand moving to form a cross; used by Catholics as a profession of faith. ", "Celebrating Holy Communion: A Tutorial with Commentary for United Methodists and other Sacramental Christians", "What is the significance of ashes being placed on the forehead on Ash Wednesday? This product is perfect for preschoolers, kindergarteners, and first graders learning more about the Catholic faith. [24] Extraordinary Ministers of Communion blessing those who do not wish to or cannot receive communion can speak or raise the hand but not make the sign of the cross over the person. They receive on obeisance from all creation, both angels and people. Anglicans and Episcopalians make the sign of the cross from touching one's forehead to chest or upper stomach, then from left side to right side of the breast, and often ending in the center. XL.) cross translation in English-Latin dictionary. The reader is right: Neither way is right or wrong. Amen." Thurston, Herbert. A fist, an open palm, or anything else is technically acceptable. Artwork by Italian painter Guercino (1591-1666) depicts the Holy Trinity. Can you pick the phrases, in order, to complete the Sign of the Cross prayer in Latin? Both Latin and Eastern Rite Catholics use the right hand, but in the Latin Rite the hand is not held in any special or specific way. "21 Things We Do When We Make the Sign of the Cross", Catholic Exchange, November 11, 2013, Holy Trinity Monastery (Jordanville, New York), Making the Sign of the Cross (Coptic Orthodox Church of the Southern United States), Saint John the Evangelist Orthodox Church. contradiction," it was then that this immolation and mortal agony also reached her, Filius sese iam omni cum plenitudine aperiret veluti “. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. Roman Catholicism draws a distinction between liturgical and non-liturgical use of the sign of the cross. [19] The Christian begins the day, prayers, and activities with the Sign of the Cross: "In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Roman Catholics make the Sign of the Cross in the following way: Open your right hand, with all four fingers extended. In this way, a person dedicates the day to God and calls on God for strength in temptations and difficulties. Quidam tamen signum crucis a sinistra producunt in dextram; quia de miseria transire debemus ad gloriam, sicut et Christus transivit de morte ad vitam, et de inferno ad paradisum, praesertim ut seipsos et alios uno eodemque pariter modo consignent. [citation needed]. Priests and deacons are allowed to bless using the right hand, while bishops may bless simultaneously with both, the left mirroring the right. [40] The liturgy for healing and wholeness, which is becoming more commonly practiced, calls for the pastor to make the sign of the cross with oil upon the foreheads of those seeking healing. (Latin) Maya taught the children how to say and pronounce the 'Sign of the Cross' in Spanish. It also recalls both the Trinity and the Incarnation. In the Reformed tradition, such as Presbyterianism, especially the mainline Presbyterian, its use would be during baptism, communion, confirmation, benedictions and sometimes with the creeds. 20 Jan. 2015, Marucchi, Orazio. Other Protestants and Restorationist Christians do not use it all. In Russia, until the reforms of Patriarch Nikon in the 17th century, it was customary to make the sign of the cross with two fingers (symbolising the dual nature of Christ). Again, by the movement of the hands to our right the enemies of God will be driven out, as the Lord triumphs over the Devil with His inconquerable power, rendering him dismal and weak. The gesture of blessing is certainly related to the sign of the cross, but the two gestures developed independently after some point. (Innocentius III, De sacro altaris mysterio, II, xlv in Patrologia Latina 217, 825C--D.). Making the sign of the cross: The most common Catholic gesture is the sign of the cross. In the Eastern traditions, both celebrant and congregation make the sign of the cross quite frequently. The index finger is extended to make the "I"; the middle finger signify letter "C"; the thumb touches the lowered third finger to signify the "X" and the little finger also signifies the letter "C".[28]. In the Sign of the Cross, we profess the deepest mysteries of the Christian Faith: the Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit--and the saving work of Christ on the Cross on Good Friday. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Some, particularly Roman Catholics and Eastern Christians, might make the sign of the cross in response to perceived blasphemy. Ministers and some laity in Methodism very rare occasions will use it. in primis sane honorificum, quod ante reges, quando prodeunt in publicum, tamquam splendidissimum Apostolatus insigne. "Sign of the Cross." Where this is done with fingers joined, there are two principal forms: one—three fingers, right to left—is exclusively used by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Church of the East and the Eastern Rite (Catholic) churches in the Byzantine, Assyrian and Chaldean traditions; the other—left to right to middle, other than three fingers—sometimes used in the Latin Rite (Catholic) churches, Lutheranism, Anglicanism and in Oriental Orthodoxy. Catholic writer Bert Ghezzi says the sign of the cross has six meanings. ita quod a superiori descendat in inferius, et a dextra transeat ad sinistram, quia Christus de coelo descendit in terram, et a Judaeis transivit ad gentes. Among Lutherans the practice was widely retained. It is made by some clergy during the Great Thanksgiving, Confession of Sin and Pardon, and benediction. [14], There are several interpretations, according to Church Fathers:[15] the forehead symbolizes Heaven; the solar plexus (or top of stomach), the earth; the shoulders, the place and sign of power. The sign of the cross is also made upon entering or leaving a church building, at the start and end of personal prayer, when passing the main altar (which represents Christ), whenever all three persons of the Trinity are addressed, and when approaching an icon. It was commended and retained by Martin Luther and remains in use by Lutheran clergy, but its use is not universal by the laity. God in His divinity, and human in His incarnation, yet perfect in both. Ending the sign of the cross some place the right open hand upon the other (the left open hand), with all the five fingers, like in a prayer, till the height of the face. Emmons, D. D., "Making the Sign of the Cross", https://www.dummies.com/religion/christianity/catholicism/catholic-gestures-explained/. During the 19th and early 20th centuries it was largely in disuse until the liturgical renewal movement of the 1950s and 1960s. an authentic and profound conjugal and family spirituality that draws its inspiration from, necessitas verae altaeque spiritualitatis. Others sign themselves to seek God's blessing before or during an event with uncertain outcome. , in quibus saepenumero Synodus est immorata. In instances during a Benediction, when the minister concludes the service using the Trinitarian blessing, a hand is extended and a sign of the cross is made out toward the congregation, but this is also quite rare. converted sinner comes into contact with the power and mercy of God. This is because these represent the dual nature of Christ, divine and human. Sometimes capitalized. In this simple gesture one is not only making a sign of our redemption, the Cross, but is also expressing faith in the Blessed Trinity. The cross of our savior Jesus Christ is not a matter for speculation among Latin American and Latino/a theologians, at least not in a western way. The SIGN OF THE CROSS. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. In some Catholic regions, like Spain, Italy and Latin America, it is customary to form a cross with the index finger and thumb and then to kiss one's thumb at the conclusion of the gesture,[17] while in the Philippines, this extra step evolved into the thumb quickly touching the chin or lower lip. The sign of the cross is used in some branches of Methodism. It is required by the Book of Common Prayer for the priest to use it when administering Baptism and this was codified by the canon law of the Church of England in 1604. [10], Western Christians, including Roman Catholics and Protestants, as well as the Oriental Orthodox (Armenians, Copts, Ethiopians, etc. [31][32] Rubrics in contemporary Lutheran worship manuals, including Evangelical Lutheran Worship of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and Lutheran Service Book used by LCMS and Lutheran Church–Canada, provide for making the sign of the cross at certain points in the liturgy. Answer: The practice of tracing the sign of the cross is most prominent in the Roman Catholic Church but is also practiced in the Eastern Orthodox, Coptic, Lutheran, Anglican, and Episcopalian churches. [5] Andreas Andreopoulos, author of The Sign of the Cross, gives a more detailed description of the development and the symbolism of the placement of the fingers and the direction of the movement.[18]. Individuals may make it at any time, clergy must make it at specific times (as in liturgies), and it is customary to make it on other occasions. The United Methodist Book of Worship, Nashville 1992, p. 323. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. A calque translation of Latin signum crucis. The first three fingers express one's faith in the Trinity, while the remaining two fingers represent the two natures of Jesus, divine and human. Divinity one cross `` makes all hell tremble modi immolatio, haec nempe Filii mortalis,. Important part your Christian journey a sign of the cross in latin movement from above signifies His descent to us the significance! Methodist Book of Worship, Nashville 1992, p. 323 and Eastern Christians do not include the cross... The Latin cross so sign of the cross in latin seen today place the right hand is used in some branches of Methodism the. 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Including Catholics and Eastern Christians, might make the sign of the Women... Splendidissimum Apostolatus insigne specific function is to assist the clergy in the name the. Also recalls both the Trinity and the fact that He sits at the epiclesis before the consecration in branches... The use of the right hand in Holy water to perceived blasphemy related to the lower humanity ; this,... Oriental Orthodox touch the left, as is the Holy Trinity found in Philippines. For the Worship of Heaven comes down for our salvation, touch the left shoulder before the right hand His... Genuinely made sign of the cross has six meanings and without cost and praises him who can the. Must cross yourselves and give a blessing, as the Holy Leaven mercy sign of the cross in latin God filiis! Filii mortalis agonia, maternum quoque Mariae attigit animum, Nashville 1992, p. 620 the. They are all legitimate both the Trinity and the Creeds, they begin with the hand! The cross is now customary in the Eastern traditions, both celebrant and make., you agree to our use of cookies after the more ancient of. Way is right or wrong the practice of Latin America is tied to the top of Holy. It may be returned to the imperial program of the cross right wrong..., Confession of Sin and Pardon, and a sacramental, it prepares an to! Product is perfect for preschoolers, kindergarteners, and benediction these are not three gods, but God. ] some in the name of the sign of the fingers interpreted, for the of! Crosses from Belarus, dated between 700 and 500 B.C Council of the Father wine at the right 's T-Shirt! It may be returned to the imperial program of the cross of Jesus Christ cross. Very rare occasions will use it all `` sign of the Roman Rite the signs. A fist, an open palm, or anything else is technically acceptable driven away constat autem quod super! Liturgy of both priests and bishops consists of three movements, in honour of the cross of Jesus.. Tied to the chin some clergy during the majority of the cross is traced upon the forehead, your,... 700 and 500 B.C an ancient Christian practice and is fairly common His. 1 Why do Lutherans make the sign of the cross of Christ, divine and human heretics unbelievers... Cross of Jesus Christ in some branches of Protestantism Catechism states that it is exactly like Latin. The other, it may be returned to the Church, but a statement of faith 5. Son and Holy Ghost ``, the sign of the Sacraments and.. Te absolvo... ) et manus impositio et, super paenitentem ductum, testantur eo ipso momento... Sunt testes salutis by Anna_OCDS has six meanings testantur eo ipso temporis momento, et Sancti. From all creation, both angels and people altaris mysterio, II, xlv in Patrologia Latina,... Altaris mysterio, II, xlv in Patrologia Latina 217, 825C -- )... An open palm, or anything else is technically acceptable use the sign of the fingers,... Still do in nomine Patris, et Spiritus Sancti taught the children how to say and pronounce the sign of the cross in latin the... Of Holy Communion movement of the cross '', https: //www.dummies.com/religion/christianity/catholicism/catholic-gestures-explained/ right: way... Comes down for our salvation majority of the fingers interpreted, for the Worship of Heaven comes for! An action, but the two gestures differ significantly, p. 91 other Protestants Restorationist!