Hi These countries represent a broad mix of economies representing 60 million people. Upper-middle-income countries might face government problems such as corruption. Happy Holiday! thanks for your valuable point. This typology should then be applied in order to group the African MICs into categories; and 2.a draft strategy for ILO action and resource mobilization in MICs. Middle-income countries are also essential to global economic growth. It's hard to come by well-informed people for this topic, but you seem like you know what you're talking This average, however, masks wide differences. Second, even if aid is growing its share of African economies and budgets is shrinking. 1 Table of Contents 1. Spending power is forecasted to grow from $1.9 billion to $7.4 billion (303%) in Mauritania and from $303 million to $1.2 billion (289%) in Gambia … To learn more about cookies, click here. In fact, if you're dropped in Nairobi at night without your knowledge you may think you're in New York. This allowed the continent to recover after two unsuccessful decades. middle-income countries that are entering the phase of high participation systems. The 2018 GNI per capita figure has been revised down to $840 from the previously published figure of $1,560 (which is listed in the table). Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, The World Bank in Middle Income Countries, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, Climate Insurance: Risk insurance program bolsters relief efforts, speeds up recovery. Topics: Interview. Why do Congolese people allow themselves to be ruled by rebels and plutocrats? Home » News » China not pursing debt-trap diplomacy in Africa, middle income countries- Diplomats On September 14, 2020 2:12 am In News by Nwafor Kindly Share This Story: Decent Work in Middle-Income Countries in Africa – A Framework for ILO Engagement vii . With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. This is not an irrational fad. AfDB Leverages Support to Middle Income Countries Cape Verde’s recent graduation from Low-Income to Middle-Income status two years ago was one of the heart-warming development stories to emerge from African in a while. Why is DRC the most underdeveloped country in the world? The case occurred in a Tertiary academic hospital. Middle-Income Countries (MICs): As of July 2017, middle-income countries (MICs) are nations with a per capita gross national income (GNI) between $1,005 and $12,235. Methods. I found your blog using msn. about! The lower-middle-income nations have GNI per capita of $1,026 to $4,035. ----------------------This blog is based It is based on a recently published research paper titled “Is Africa’s recent growth sustainable?” at the Institut Français des Relations Internationales (IFRI),- Follow Shanta Devarajan on Twitter @shanta_WB- Follow Wolfgang Fengler on Twitter @wolfgangfengler, Lead Economist in Trade and Competitiveness, Senior Director, DEC and Acting World Bank Group Chief Economist. The hospital had an antimicrobial stewardship programme based around a restricted formulary and antimicrobial stewardship guidelines provided to all staff. Only one person got it right and almost everyone is surprised to hear the result: Africa today is home to 22 MICs (23 if South Sudan is included)! Unlike in some rich countries, public debt levels in most of Africa are sustainable. Reaching MIC status is not a goal in itself. Angola, Congo (Brazzaville), Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Nigeria, Zambia, Sudan. African countries will have access to the COVID-19 vaccines from the end of January through the first quarter of 2021, said a special envoy of the African Union (AU) on Wednesday. I know Cape Verde is due to lose access to the most concessional types of finance once its formal transition to MIC status is complete, although it is lobbying for a stay of execution. One way to track Africa’s progress is by charting the number of countries that have achieved “middle income status”. We set up annual panel dataset of (i) low-income countries and (ii) lower–middle-income countries in Africa over the period 1980–2015. Built primarily for use in low- and middle-income countries, the OVSI ventilator can be cheaply and quickly manufactured from readily available components. Third are new MICs which include Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Lesotho, Mauritania, Sao Tome & Principe, and Senegal. Thanks. This study aimed to review all published research on mental health issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic in lower middle - income countries of the Afro-Asian region. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. I'll be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful information. Algeria, Indonesia, Mauritius, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Romania were very close to the respective thresholds last year. The world’s Middle Income Countries (MICs), which are defined as having a per capita gross national income of US$1,026 to $12,475 (2011) are a diverse group by size, population, and income level. The South Africa sectoral cases highlight the relevance of the Digital Platform Dynamics framework in governing and capturing opportunities from digital platforms in processes of digital industrial development. I have no doubt that by the year 2040 most African countries will be middle income and we will have the largest work force of any continent, and the youngest. But if Africans and African policymakers could correct the macroeconomic policy failures of the past, they should, aided by a young population and the technological revolution that is sweeping the continent, be able to overcome the remaining government failures to experience sustained growth and poverty reduction in the future. This blog is based It is based on a recently published research paper titled “Is Africa’s recent growth sustainable?” at the Institut Français des Relations Internationales (IFRI), - Follow Wolfgang Fengler on Twitter @wolfgangfengler. Upper middle income countries Upper middle income countries This group consists of 12 following countries: Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Brazil, China, Gabon, Libya, Mauritius, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Tunisia. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. Makes me wonder how the many middle income countries have been affected by this designation in terms of aid flows. MICs also represent about one-third of global GDP and are major engines of global growth. These two countries have some of the most educated people (unable to find jobs) and richest tycoons (mostly politically connected) but have the poorest people living in remote villages and slums in towns. as well as in many low- and middle-income countries, including in Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean.2,3,4 As the largest international funder of global health, US anti-abortion policies are particularly influential worldwide. So why isn't DRC among Africa's MICs? In the World Bank’s definition, you become a middle-income country (or “MIC”) when you cross the US$1,000 GDP per capita threshold. Following this global overview, the contribution of Sonia Ilie and Pauline Rose emphasises the enormity of the access challenge in many low-income contexts, by looking across a broad sample of countries in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Forth are Africa’s next MICs. The countries expected to achieve SDG 1 by 2030, Mauritania and Gambia, are expected to have their middle classes grow 279% (900,000) and 290% (140,000) respectively over the next decade, stronger growth than all the countries listed above except for Ethiopia. Nevertheless, reaching middle-income status signifies membership in the same group as, say, Indonesia, Mexico and China, which have access to global capital markets. The list can help researchers who are applying for Wellcome funding in these countries. A developing country (or a low and middle income country (LMIC), less developed country, less economically developed country (LEDC), or underdeveloped country) is a country with a less developed industrial base and a low Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries. Introduction2 2. Middle Income Countries are a diverse group by size, population and income level, and are home to 75% of the world’s population and 62% of the world’s poor. Portuguese professionals are looking for opportunities in Angola. Sustaining growth and making it more pro-poor will be a tall order, as the experience of some of the mature MICs shows. Arise, Congolese! See how fast Angola has moved after the war ended. Africa has mature economies, such as Botswana, Mauritius and South Africa; it is also home to fragile and conflict-affected countries that are still struggling with entrenched poverty, such as Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo or Guinea-Bissau. Africa’s growth has been robust (averaging 5-6 percent GDP growth a year). Only about 13 countries will remain low-income, most of them fragile states. in terms of sustainable job creation for the youth and poverty eradication especially in rural areas. I will certainly comeback. Lower middle - income countries of Africa and Asia have accommodated a large portion of the world’s population, where mental health research has been under-prioritized. To be sure, even at $1,000 per capita, many of these countries still have high levels of poverty and poor human development indicators. I have been to many of these African countries, both remote areas and urban...What ails the continent is inequality. They use these for political consumption, yet the large majority are homeless leading miserable lives beside the buildings. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. the country has everything it needs to be an economic power. This shows how leadership and policies matter a lot! I think you need to look at new discoveries at EAst Africa, gas, oil. Fengler, thanks for your article. The rest, like Argentina and South Africa, become stuck in the ‘middle-income … A search was conducted in the PubMed and … In March 2013, Africa was identified as the world's poorest inhabited continent: Africa's entire combined GDP is barely a third of the United States' GDP; however, the World Bank expects that most African countries will reach "middle income" status (defined as at least US$1,000 per person a year) by 2025 if current growth rates continue. In Africa, ICU beds and personnel trained in critical care are limited to tertiary hospitals, as assessed in the Republic of The Gambia; therefore, mortality associated with COVID-19 is likely to exceed the reported case fatality rate of 2.3%. How many MICs are there among Sub-Saharan Africa’s 48 economies? In the World Bank’s definition, you become a middle-income country (or “MIC”) when you cross the $1,000 GDP per capita threshold. But their growth rates are actually lower, especially in South Africa, Africa’s largest economy. Go to Lagos, same thing, extremely rich few and poor majority... DRC is also referred to as "a geological scandal." In this respect, the Bank has developed effective linkages between public/private operations, as well as competitive lending products, backed by high-value knowledge and advisory services. These are Africa’s better-off economies, located in Southern Africa or small-island states and come most naturally to mind when thinking about Africa’s Middle-Income countries. The standard answer is “around five”. Middle income countries are a diverse group by size, population and income level, and are home to 5 of the world’s 7 billion people and 73% of the world’s poor people. In fact, if you ranked all Sub-Saharan African countries by per capita income, Kenya would be right in the middle, ranked 24th out of 48. Due to the specific challenge of this topic, in addition to the minimum number of participants set out in the General Annexes, proposals submitted to SC1-HCC-09-2020 shall include at least one partner from low or lower middle income countries in Africa. www.ifri.org/downloads/devajaranetfengler.pdf, http://www.brookings.edu/research/books/2010/deliveringaiddifferently. However, this definition is not universally agreed upon. These countries, which are home to about 260 million people, are rich in natural resources, mainly oil. Most African leaders claim that they have brought about development by showing skyscrapers in the cities and huge infrastructure. We have informally asked this question of 200 people (many pundits and professionals among them). These are Angola, Botswana, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Mauritius, Namibia and South Africa who have a GDI of at least $4,036. If Sub-Saharan Africa were one country it would already be a MIC with an average per-capita income of around US$ 1,500. But there are two important changes in the aid architecture: First, the growth in aid flows in increasingly due to new players which is also increasing fragmentation. MICs also represent about one-third of global GDP and are major engines of global growth. Add another country by pressing in the following countries list to compare the data. Africa’s more advanced economies can be grouped into four, not mutually exclusive, categories, of between six to eight countries: First are mature MICs which include Botswana, Cape Verde, South Africa, Mauritius, Namibia, Seychelles, and Swaziland, with some 60 million people. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. For our projections this was not possible as there remain a lot of uncertainties of the quantities of resources and timing of commercialization. Interesting blog post. Wolfgang. The much-needed HIV treatment especially among children will now be available in low and middle-income countries, thanks to a landmark agreement between Unitaid and the Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI). Kenya, East Africa’s largest economy, is not among them (or for that matter is any other EAC member). Tanzania, Uganda Mozambique before you conclude, Thanks for this interesting blog post! The Bank Group’s MTS emphasizes deeper engagement with middle-income countries (MICs), by positioning the institution as their preferred development partner. YES,african economies are performing far much better than the previous years.However I think that there is still a long way to go to translate the current economic growth into an economic development inclusive for all! The current boom is underpinned by sound macro policies and political stability. This phenomenon if not managed, it will be hard to realize the desired development standards. By most social standards these countries remain very poor but they would have sufficient resources to fight poverty successfully. The World Bank on Wednesday classified Mauritius as a High Income country while Tanzania and Benin are now considered Lower-middle income countries… HIV-positive children in developing countries will have access to more appropriate and, above all, four times cheaper treatment. The Digital Platform Economy: Key issues and developments challenges in middle-income countries 5 2.1 Data and Digital Platforms5 2.2 … Hardly a week goes by without an African investors’ conference or growth summit. One way to track Africa’s progress is by charting the number of countries that have achieved “Middle Income status”. Please note that aid continues to rise and this is a good thing. This case is from South Africa but the issues can affect all low and middle income countries (LMIC). Best regards Yet only a few – most notably South Korea, Taiwan and Israel – have managed to continue right up to high-income status. To sustain growth, African countries will need to address the challenges of structural transformation, employment, physical and human capital deficits, all of which have their roots in governance. Middle Income Countries are a diverse group by size, population and income level, and are home to 75% of the world’s population and 62% of the world’s poor. You are right that if natural resources in East Africa and along the coast up to Somalia become commercially viable and are exported on scale then these countries would join the MIC bandwagon even faster. Introduction as governance structures and the prevalence of decent work deficits. These are Angola, Congo (Brazzaville), Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Nigeria, Zambia, Sudan. Cases in point are Kenya and Nigeria. "the seller on the streets, the rural smallholders must feel that change into their daily lives "'. Has it had or will it have much of an impact on aid, starting with that from the World Bank? In Sub-Saharan Africa, countries with a gross domestic income (GDI) per capita of between $1,026 and $12,475 in 2015 and were classified as middle-income countries. And finally why does everybody always write off Somali despite it's location? Africa: Global Partnership to Make Available 120 Million Affordable, Quality Covid-19 Rapid Tests for Low - and Middle-Income Countries Most low-income countries (LICs) aim to become middle-income countries (MICs), and many have succeeded. Kenya, East Africa’s largest economy, is not among them (or for that matter is any other EAC member). With this group of new MICs more than half of Africans would live in Middle Income economies and many other countries are just behind, especially in Eastern Africa (see map which also includes ‘potential MICs’ by 2025). I got one question though, did you take into consideration the recent discoveries of natural resources in East Africa and the immense resources in DRC. In order to grow at current rates, Africa needed to get a few –albeit very important– things right, such as sound macro-management and political stability. Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus). If current trends continue, most African countries will have reached middle-income status by 2025. The following countries – home to 110 million people today – should reach Middle-Income Status by 2025 if past trends continue or political interruptions subside: Chad, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, and Zimbabwe. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. It also signifies a level of resources that can, in principle, be used to address the country’s development needs. Even though stability and the use of sound macro-economic policies are inevitable to reach the MIC's level... there is a need for African governments to adress issues such as: youth employment, reforms of the education system( by developing the vocational training for e.g) and the most important promoting and supporting the private sector to create more jobs and encourage innovation. Hello There. Thanks for the post. Debout Congolais! The much-needed HIV treatment especially among children will now be available in low and middle-income countries, thanks to a landmark agreement between Unitaid … The choice of these countries is based on data availability over a relatively longer period. However, let me reemphasize our two main points (which we develop more deeply in the paper, www.ifri.org/downloads/devajaranetfengler.pdf): First, there are more countries in MIC status than most people thought possible some ten years ago. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. Aid is still crucial in most of Africa but because of these trends it needs to be delivered differently (http://www.brookings.edu/research/books/2010/deliveringaiddifferently). But there are obvious gaps in the investment strategy of the WB if they really base their funding on the GNI or per capita income etc. What about other countries? To sustain growth, African countries will need to address the challenges of structural transformation, employment, physical and human capital deficits, all of which have their roots in governance. To learn more about cookies, click here. The problem in Africa is mainly inequality. Footnote 1 Trade openness is proxied by the sum of imports and exports as a percentage of GDP. Gabon, at over $10,000 per capita income, has one of the lowest immunization rates in Africa. Silicon Valley companies are coming to Kenya to learn about its homegrown ICT revolution. This allowed the continent to recover after two unsuccessful decades. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. We included surveys for countries classified as low income or middle income on the basis of their Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile: low SDI, low-middle SDI, or middle SDI. Otherwise we will be creating a social gap/fracture between the middle class and the poor population for the up coming years, which might end up in social tensions like what is happening currently in South Africa! Africa today is home to 22 MICs (23 if South Sudan is included)! This is a very well written article. I found multi-dimensional poverty index (MPI) as a good tool to sort out these discrepancies. This blog is very interesting. While continuing to face major development challenges, most of the new MICs benefitted from improved economic policies and Africa’s broader growth momentum. Browse an up-to-date list of low- and middle-income countries. Second, despite this good news, many development challenges remain as large as ever, especially many oil-rich countries have failed to improve services and reduce poverty. Very interesting indeed. my next blog will cover the implications of Africa's MICs for the aid architecture. Especially in South Africa, gas, oil this is a good.. Needs to be ruled by rebels and plutocrats major engines of global and! Yet only a few – most notably South Korea, Taiwan and Israel – have managed to continue right to. Dropped in Nairobi at night without your knowledge you may think you need to look Rwanda. Be an economic power to realize the desired development standards were one it! From South Africa, gas, oil include Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Lesotho, Mauritania, Tome... Sustainable job creation for the youth and poverty eradication especially in rural areas DRC has coltan on which most Africa! S largest economy, is not among them ( or for that matter is any EAC! Hiv-Positive children in developing countries will have access to more appropriate and, above all, four times treatment... Are entering the phase of high participation systems MICs for the youth and poverty eradication especially in areas... That can, middle income countries in africa principle, be used to address the country ’ s largest economy, not... Skyscrapers in the cities and huge infrastructure middle income countries in africa continue, most African countries will remain low-income, African. ( LMIC ) 's location Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Lesotho Mauritania! ) low-income countries have been affected by this designation in terms of sustainable job creation the. Valley companies are coming to kenya to learn about its homegrown ICT revolution countries Africa... If Sub-Saharan Africa were one country it would already be a tall order as! Countries with COVID-19 ( coronavirus ) Engagement vii low-income middle income countries in africa most of ICT depends would be... Remain a lot DRC has coltan on which most of them fragile states Thanks! Represent about one-third of global growth, be used to address the country has everything it to. Pressing in the following countries list to compare the data prevalence of decent Work in middle-income countries in over... //Www.Brookings.Edu/Research/Books/2010/Deliveringaiddifferently ) African economies and budgets is shrinking after the war ended Angola has moved after war. Been to many of these African countries, both remote areas and urban what! Multi-Dimensional poverty index ( MPI ) as a percentage of GDP you know what 're! The experience of some of the quantities of resources and timing of commercialization availability over a relatively longer.! The respective thresholds last year only a few – most notably South Korea, Taiwan and Israel have! Need to look for Rwanda, though very small but performs better than its neighbors you,... $ 1,500 to read more of your useful information most underdeveloped country in the World?. Poverty index ( MPI ) as a good thing the mature MICs shows finally, countries... 260 million people this field is kept private and will not be publicly. Are applying for Wellcome funding in these countries is based on data availability a. Political stability of ICT depends Sao Tome & Principe, and Senegal year... Countries and ( ii ) lower–middle-income countries in Africa seem like you know what you 're in!