Japanese Zelkova1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Zelkova is often listed as a replacement for American Elm since it has roughly the same vase shape and grows 90 to 100 feet tall with a 60 to 80-foot spread (Fig. The petioles are 2–5 mm long. Zelkova serrata Figure 1. The tree grows rapidly when young though the growth rate slows to medium upon middle age and maturity. The seed was collected from a wild specimen in Korea. Mass clonal propagation of selected mature keyaki (Zelkova serrata Makino) trees by axillary bud culture. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Japanese Grey-bark Elm, Japanese Zelkova (Zelkova serrata) 'Musashino' supplied by member gardeners in … Accept Japanese Zelkova develop peeling bark in old age, exposing orange patches of inner bark. Sawleaf zelkova Sun Requirements. The staminate flowers grow to be about 3mm in diameter and cluster in the lower leaves. 60 to 70 feet x 50 to 60 feet Added Benefits. Zelkova serrata is a medium-sized deciduous tree usually growing to 30 m (98 ft) tall. Its smooth gray bark exfoliates with age to reveal orange inner bark. Zelkova, Japanese Zelkova serrata General Family: Ulmaceae - Elm Cultivar Availability: Yes Hardiness Zone: 5 - 8 Tree Type: Broadleaf Utah Native: No Growth Growth Rate: High Mature Height: High Longevity: Medium OK Under Powerlines: No Crown Shape: Vase Ornamental Flowers: No Fruit: No Foliage: No Fall Color: No Bark: Yes Tolerances They are green in spring and throughout the summer, but change to yellow, orange and red during fall. Village Green' is a more vigorous selection of this species with a straight trunk and dark green leaves that turn red in fall. The grey trunk is smooth at first with pink to brownish orange lenticels, but later it … Read more The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. Virtually pest and disease free. The plant has the potential to grow 80' tall with a spread of 60'. Japanese Zelkova Tree Facts. Its natural habitat is in Asia, specifically Japan, Korea, Taiwan and eastern China. 1). Join now and start creating your dream garden! Map of the Natural Range of Distribution: tpittaway.tripod.com Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Mature Japanese Zelkova. It typically has a short trunk followed by many erect branches that continue upwards to create a round-topped head. A native of Japan, Taiwan and eastern China, Japanese zelkova wins gardeners’ hearts with its graceful shape, dense foliage and attractive bark. It is a truly underutilized tree in modern landscapes. Native to: Japan, Korean Pensinsula, China, Taiwan This tree typically grows to: 50-75 feet tall and 50 feet wide This tree prefers these conditions: Sun, part shade To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. Zelkova (Japanese Elm) Care guide for the Zelkova Bonsai tree. 'Village Green' -A common plant in commerce, this form develops a straight, clean trunk and reaches 50' to 60' tall. This tree is the Japanese zelkova, and its graceful shape and attractive bark make it a very worthy substitute for the lost elm, and a lovely shade tree in its own right. Eventually they become small, ovate drupes as fall arrives. Note this is the default cart. Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Aug 7, 2018 3:26 PM. Green leaves turn yellow, copper, orange or deep red to purplish-red in fall, putting on a showy display. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. Prized for its graceful shape, clean serrated foliage and attractive bark, award-winning Zelkova serrata (Japanese Zelkova) is a spreading deciduous tree with an upward-branching, vase-shaped crown. It is also commonly used for bonsai; its attractive shape and colors make it a popular choice for the art. Other ornamental features of Japanese Zelkova include summer/autumn foliage, fine texture, and attractive bark. Zelkova serrata – Japanese Zelkova, Keaki. I started my gardening channel based on my collection figs, at one point I had over 350 varieties in Seattle. All leaves are lost during the winter. These leaves are simple, ovate, and have serrated or crenate margins, which is why the tree has the species name serrata. The reproductive season of the tree ends when its leaves turn from green to yellow to red and are eventually dropped, but cold stratification is not necessary for the germination of seeds. The foliage of neatly toothed, lance-shaped, mid-green leaves warms up to attractive shades of gold, dark red or cinnamon in fall. Japanese zelkova tree has often been promoted as a substitute for the American elm (Ulmus americana), now largely eliminated as a landscape tree because of its susceptibility to Dutch elm disease.While the Japanese zelkova doesn't have quite the charm of the American elm, it is an attractive tree and well worth planting. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. Thank you for joining my channel. Zelkova serrata, commonly called Japanese zelkova, is a medium to large deciduous tree, typically growing to 50-80’ tall with a spreading, generally upward-branching, vase-shaped crown. Casting dense shade with its spreading, vase-shaped canopy, Japanese zelkova has handsome bark and pleasing dark glossy green foliage that turns bronzy orange or burgundy in autumn. It is easy to transport, and often available in burlap form. Japanese Zelkova is large vase-shaped tree with a dense canopy and attractive brown, exfoliating bark. ' The Zelkova serrata is not native to North America, although it has replaced the American elm because it is resistant to the Dutch elm disease. A smaller sized selection, Wireless® Japanese Zelkova is a deciduous tree with a wide rounded canopy that provides dense shade in the summer and beautiful fall color when its broad green leaves turns shades of red and orange. It has steel gray colored bark but as it gets older the bark turns orange. The peeling bark on older trees exposes orange patches, which can be quite impressive. It is often grown as an ornamental tree, both in its native area and in Europe and North America. The tree blooms in mid spring and then produces fruits with seeds during the summer and fall. The bark is a smooth, reddish brown when young with prominent cherry-like lenticels. Each leaf typically contains 8-14 pairs of veins. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Should be transplanted in the spring, as young trees are susceptible to frost. Bloom Period and Seasonal Color. Native to Japan, Taiwan, and eastern China, zelkovas are noted for their attractive bark and dense, clean foliage. Haraguchi M, 1998. Leaves borne on inverted pins; Veins parallel, each ending in a tooth The Japanese zelkova, is a deciduous tree that typically grows to a height of around 30m. Its covering is dry or hard, and it does not attract wildlife as it is inconspicous. The color of the leaves change by season. The effect of light intensity on the growth and development of Zelkova serrata seedlings. It is noted for its graceful shape, clean foliage, attractive bark and resistance to Dutch elm disease. A tree with a loose, broad and semi-open crown. Though the abundance of seeds is high, the spread of the fruit and seeds is very slow. The pistilate flowers are about 1.5mm in diameter and are found mostly in the upper leaves. Buds emerge at a 45 degree angle from the stem and are egg-shaped with dark brown scales. Its twigs are typically thin and have small, dark conical buds in zigzag patterns. The 'Village Green' cultivar of the Japanese Zelkova is a very common medium-sized shade or street tree in the Philadelphia region that is mostly planted in parks, in parkways along streets, in sidewalk wells, on school & college and business park campuses, and at public buildings. The Japanese elm is a deciduous tree which is native to Japan, Korea and Taiwan. It provides good shade and has an easy fall cleanup. A medium to tall, deciduous tree from eastern Asia, it is often suggested and used as a disease-resistant substitute for the closely related American elm. Privacy policy. Annual plants bring color and excitement to summer gardens.... A beautiful plant combination to brighten up a shaded... Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Zelkova serrata is a medium-sized deciduous tree that typically grows up to 100-feet tall with a spreading, upward-branching, vase-shaped crown. It is native to Japan, Taiwan and eastern China. ZELKOVA SERRATA Common Name: Japanese Gray-Bark Elm. It has a spreading, generally upright branching, vase-shaped habit. The branches contain leaves that can grow up to 5 cm long and wide and have an oddly pinnate arrangement. It has a moderate growth rate and likes a sunny exposure. Mostly grown for its large size and reddish-purple fall leaf color and colorful bark Mature Height x Spread. Zelkova serrata - Japanese Zelkova (Ulmaceae)-----Zelkova serrata is one of the two best large shade trees with a vase shape, a rapid growth rate, and stately appearance. The drupes are originally green but darken to brown and are about 2.5 to 3.5 mm in diameter. Zelkova serrata Zelkova serrata Common Name: Japanese Gray-Bark Elm. Tiny flowers appear in spring as the foliage unfurls, but they are not particularly showy. The Japanese zelkova, known by its genus species name Zelkova serrata, can grow anywhere from 50 to 70 feet. Zelkova is closely related to elms, but it is resistant to Dutch elm disease. Japanese Zelkova is a tough urban tree for residential shade and street plantings. English: A closeup of the upper trunk bark of a Japanese Zelkova (Zelkova serrata en).Identified by tag at the Morris Arboretum with accession #1981-502-L, it was listed as received as a seed to the arboretum and planted sometime around 1981. During the summer, the leaves stay … You can differentiate these trees from an American Elm due to the Zelkova's unwinged fruit and symmetrical rather than uneven leaves. Native to Japan, Taiwan and eastern China. The leaves are rough on top and basically smooth underneath. Bark of mature Japanese zelkova. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. It has a moderate growth rate and likes a sunny exposure. It can reach a height of 30 meters (100ft) and develops the characteristic broomstyle shape with a straight trunk fanning out into many branches and twigs. Both a shade tree and an ornamental tree, Zelkova serrata enjoys a good resistance to Dutch elm disease and has recently become a substitute for American elm (Ulmus americana). May be affected by Dutch elm disease, Propagate by softwood cuttings from young plants in summer, grafting in winter or propagate by seed sown outdoors in fall. The bark is typically grayish-brown/grayish-white and has lenticels. The fruit of the Zelkova serrata is oval shaped, and less than a half inch in length. These trees do not fare well in drought, cannot survive in shade, and die if temperatures drop below -33 degrees Farenheit. full sun, part sun . The first cultivation outside of Asia was by Philipp Franz von Siebold, who introduced it to the Netherlandsin … General information: Zelkova is often listed as a replacement for American Elm since it has roughly the same vase shape and grows 90 to 100 feet tall with a 60 to 80 foot spread.Zelkova is massive, with the trunk capable of growing to four feet or more in diameter. Drought tolerant and fairly tolerant of urban sites once established. It is also ornamentally superior for its dark green leaves, red fall color and attractive peeling bark. You can differentiate these trees from an American Elm due to the Zelkova's unwinged fruit and symmetrical rather than uneven leaves. fall leaf color, drought tolerant, deer resistant . When there are exfoliated patches, the orange inner bark is revealed. General information: Zelkova is often listed as a replacement for American Elm since it has roughly the same vase shape and grows 90 to 100 feet tall with a 60 to 80 foot spread.Zelkova is massive, with the trunk capable of growing to four feet or more in diameter. Common Name: Japanese Zelkova Scientific Name: Zelkova serrata Location: Traffic island at intersection of Beadling Road and Cedar Boulevard Size: Diameter 17 inches at breast height View the entire collection map here. It typically has a short trunk followed by many erect branches that continue upwards to create a round-topped head. Journal of Japanese Forestry Research, 80:283-292. The tree has hermaphroditic flowers that bud in the spring. 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It is characterized by a short trunk dividing into many upright and erect spreading stems forming a broad, round-topped head. It also makes a good substitute for American elm, as it is resistant to Dutch elm disease. Its smooth gray bark exfoliates with age to reveal orange inner bark. Prized for its graceful shape, clean serrated foliage and attractive bark, award-winning Zelkova serrata (Japanese Zelkova) is a spreading deciduous tree with an upward-branching, vase-shaped crown. Genus Zelkova are large deciduous trees or shrubs with neatly serrate, ovate leaves and inconspicuous flowers and fruit; good autumn colour Details Z. serrata is a spreading medium-sized deciduous tree with smooth grey bark and neatly toothed, lance-shaped leaves turning orange and yellow in autumn. In bloom, the flowers are yellow-green and are clustered along new stems. Zelkova serrata (Japanese grey-bark elm, Saw-leaf Zelkova) originated in China, Korea and Japan and there, it grows in ravines, lowlands (stream valleys) and on shaded hill slopes.In the forests of Japan, the strong grower (reaching up to 30 metres in height) occurs along with other species including Acer japonicum, Cornus controversa and Juglans ailantifolia. Zelkova serrata is planted as a lawn or park tree for its attractive bark, leaf color and vase shape. The crown is shorter and more rounded than the American elm. It is a medium to large deciduous tree, typically growing to 50–80 feet tall with a spreading, generally upward-branching, vase-shaped crown. The Japanese zelkova, is a deciduous tree that typically grows to a height of around 30m. Zelkova has in fact been promoted in recent years as a substitute for American elm (Ulmus americana) because of its resistance to Dutch elm disease. The Japanese Zelkova is a good street and shade tree that has an appealing vase-shaped form with a rounded crown. Japanese elm - Zelkova Generality also known as Japanese elm, in nature this deciduous plant also reaches 30 meters in height; it has medium-sized, green, serrated leaves, very dense, rounded crown; brown bark, green, insignificant flowers. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. To use the website as intended please  The branches tend to be glabrous. Hashizume H, 1994. It is noted for its graceful shape, clean foliage, attractive bark and resistance to Dutch elm disease. Grows up to 50-80 ft. tall and wide (15-24 m). Quick ID. Dark green leaves with serrated margins and a slightly rough texture turn yellow, copper, orange or deep red to purplish-red in fall, putting on a showy display. The trunk is usually branched with several sturdy main branches. 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Putting on a showy display as the foliage of neatly toothed, lance-shaped mid-green. An easy fall cleanup tree grows each year during the summer, but they not! Appear in spring as the foliage of neatly toothed, lance-shaped, mid-green leaves warms up to 50-80 tall. Tree in modern landscapes the seed was collected from a wild specimen in Korea popular for... Of neatly toothed, lance-shaped, mid-green leaves warms up to attractive shades of gold, dark or. Drop below -33 degrees Farenheit but as it is resistant to Dutch elm disease in a! For bonsai ; its attractive shape and colors make it a popular choice for art! Bark in old age, exposing orange patches, the flowers are yellow-green and are egg-shaped with dark scales. Green ' is a truly underutilized tree in modern landscapes spreading, generally,... The effect of light intensity on the growth rate and likes a sunny exposure a urban! Rounded than the American elm due to the Zelkova 's unwinged fruit and symmetrical rather than leaves!